- Synthesis, insecticidal activities, and structure-activity relationship of phenylpyrazole derivatives containing a fluoro-substituted benzene moiety
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Fluorinated organic compounds represent a growing and important family of commercial chemicals. Introduction of fluorine into active ingredients has become an effective way to develop modern crop protection products. Given the particular properties of fluorine and high efficiency and selectivity of diamide insecticides, we designed and synthesized 27 anthranilic diamides analogues containing fluoro-sustituted phenylpyrazole. A preliminary bioassay indicated that most target compounds exhibited good biological activity against Mythimna separata and Plutella xylostella. Compound IIIf containing a 2,4,6-trifluoro-substituted benzene ring showed 43% insecticidal activity against M. separata at 0.1 mg L-1, while the control chlorantraniliprole was 36%. The activity of IIIe against P. xylostella at 10-5 mg L-1 was 94%, compared with that of the control being 70%. Thus, introduction of fluorine into diamide insecticides was useful for increasing activity. Insect electrophysiology studies showed that the calcium concentration in the nerve cells of third M. separata larvae was elevated by IIIf, which further confirmed that ryanodine receptor (RyR) was its potential target.
- Gao, Li,Li, Huangong,Li, Yuxin,Li, Zhengming,Ma, Yi,Meng, Fanfei,Sun, Binqiao,Sun, Pengwei,Xie, Yongtao,Xiong, Lixia,Yang, Na,Zhang, Yan,Zhao, Yangyang,Zhou, Sha
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p. 11282 - 11289
(2020/11/09)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzimidazole phenylhydrazone derivatives as antifungal agents against phytopathogenic fungi
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A series of benzimidazole phenylhydrazone derivatives (6a-6ai) were synthesized and characterized by 1H-NMR, ESI-MS, and elemental analysis. The structure of 6b was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction as (E)-configuration. All the compounds were screened for antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani and Magnaporthe oryzae employing a mycelium growth rate method. Compound 6f exhibited significant inhibitory activity against R. solani and M. oryzae with the EC50 values of 1.20 and 1.85 μg/mL, respectively. In vivo testing demonstrated that 6f could effectively control the development of rice sheath blight (RSB) and rice blast (RB) caused by the above two phytopathogens. This work indicated that the compound 6f with a benzimidazole phenylhydrazone scaffold could be considered as a leading structure for the development of novel fungicides.
- Wang, Xing,Chen, Yong-Fei,Yan, Wei,Cao, Ling-Ling,Ye, Yong-Hao
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- Pyrazolones as inhibitors of 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
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Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.
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Page/Page column 25
(2008/06/13)
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