- Pyrrolidinium ionic liquid crystals
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N-Alkyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium cations have been used for the design of ionic liquid crystals, including a new type of uranium-containing metallomesogen. Pyrrolidinium salts with bromide, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, thiocyanate, tetrakis(2- thenoyltrifluoroacetonato)europate(III) and tetrabromouranyl counteranions were prepared. For the bromide salts and tetrabromouranyl compounds, the chain length of the alkyl group CnH2n+1 was varied from eight to twenty carbon atoms (n = 8, 10-20). The compounds show rich mesomorphic behaviour: highly ordered smectic phases (the crystal smectic E phase and the uncommon crystal smectic T phase), smectic A phases, and hexagonal columnar phases were observed, depending on chain length and anion. This work gives better insight into the nature and formation of the crystal smectic T phase, and the molecular requirements for the appearance of this highly ordered phase. This uncommon tetragonal mesophase is thoroughly discussed on the basis of detailed powder X-ray diffraction experiments and in relation to the existing literature. Structural models are proposed for self-assembly of the molecules within the smectic layers. In addition, the photophysical properties of the compounds containing a metal complex anion were investigated. For the uranium-containing mesogens, luminescence can be induced by dissolving them in an ionic liquid matrix. The europium-containing compound shows intense red photoluminescence with high colour purity.
- Goossens, Karel,Lava, Kathleen,Nockemann, Peter,Van Hecke, Kristof,Van Meervelt, Luc,Driesen, Kris,Goerller-Walrand, Christiane,Binnemans, Koen,Cardinaels, Thomas
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- Effect of Cholesterol on the Stereoselective Hydrolysis in Artificial Membrane Systems
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The catalytic efficiency and enantioselectivity for the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl N-dodecanoyl-D(L)-phenylalaninate (2b) in the catalytic system of N-tetradecanoyl-L-histidyl-L-leucine (1b) and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (3a) were enhanced by addition of cholesterol at an optimum temperature (25 deg C).Furthermore, it is suggested that the hydrophobic interaction between reactants in the bilayer membrane system (3a) might be reduced by adding cholesterol on the basis of isokinetic temperature.It is concluded from these results that the fluidity of the artificial bilayer matrix (3a) varies upon addition of cholesterol.
- Ueoka, Ryuichi,Matsumoto, Yoko
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p. 3774 - 3778
(2007/10/02)
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