European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry p. 183 - 189 (2017)
Update date:2022-08-18
Topics:
Singh, Dhandeep
Silakari, Om
Series of benzotriazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their Sodium hydrogen exchanger-1 inhibitory potential. All compounds inhibit Sodium hydrogen exchanger-1 in the in-vitro platelet swelling assay. This is perhaps the first report of NHE-1 inhibitory activity of benzotriazole. The 1-alkyl benzotriazole derivatives were found to be more active than the 2-alkyl isomers. The activity increases with increase in chain length of alkyl moiety. Potency increased from that of benzotriazole (IC50= 192.68 μM) to heptyl derivative (compound 13; IC50= 59.23 μM). Introduction of electronegative oxygen atom further increased potency as shown by the benzoyl (compound 16, IC50= 51.57 μM) and sulfonyl groups (compound 17, IC50= 50.89 μM; compound 18, IC50= 49.95 μM).
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