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Name
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EINECS
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203-464-4
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CAS No.
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107-12-0
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Density
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0.77
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PSA
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23.79000
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LogP
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0.91998
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Solubility
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Decomposes AUTOIGNITION
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Melting Point
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-93 C
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Formula
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C3H5 N
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Boiling Point
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97 - 98 C
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Molecular Weight
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55.0794
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Flash Point
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6 ºC
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Transport Information
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UN 2404
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Appearance
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Clear liquid
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Safety
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Poison by ingestion, skin contact, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. Experimental teratogenic effects. Other experimental reproductive effects. A skin and eye irritant. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame (sparks), oxidizers. Mixture with N-bromosuccinimide may explode when heated. To fight fire, use water spray, foam, mist, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN−. Used as a solvent in petroleum refining, and as a raw material for drug manufacture. See also NITRILES.
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Risk Codes
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R11;R23/24/25
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Molecular Structure
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Hazard Symbols
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Synonyms
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Propionitrile(8CI); Cyanoethane; Ether cyanatus; Ethyl cyanide; Hydrocyanic ether; NSC 7966;Propionic nitrile; Propiononitrile; Propylnitrile; n-Propanenitrile
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Article Data |
294
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Propionitrile Chemical Properties
MF: C3H5N
Synonyms: C2H5CN;cyanured’ethyle;ethanecarbonitrile;Ether cyanatus;ethercyanatus;Ethylcyanid;Ethylkyanid;Hydrocyanic ether
MW: 55.08
Chemical Properties: Clear liquid
Product Categories: Organics
mp : -93 °C
bp : 97 °C(lit.)
density : 0.772 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index : n20/D 1.366(lit.)
Fp : 43 °F
storage temp. : Flammables area
Water Solubility : decomposes. 5-10 g/100 mL at 23 oC
FreezingPoint : -93℃
Merck : 14,7827
BRN : 773680
Propionitrile Uses
Propionitrile is an intermediate for organic syntheses, as well as for pharmaceuticals.
Propionitrile Safety Profile
Risk Statements : 11-20-25-27-36-23/24/25
Safety Statements : 9-16-28-36/37-45-27
Hazard Codes : F,T+,T
RIDADR : UN 2404 3/PG 2
WGK Germany : 1
RTECS : UF9625000
HazardClass : 3
PackingGroup : II