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Undecane

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Undecane

EINECS 214-300-6
CAS No. 1120-21-4 Density 0.743 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 4.53710
Solubility immiscible with water Melting Point -26 °C(lit.)
Formula C11H24 Boiling Point 196.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 156.312 Flash Point 60 °C
Transport Information UN 2330 3/PG 3 Appearance colourless liquid
Safety 26-36-24/25 Risk Codes 36/37/38-65
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1120-21-4 (n-Hendecane) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Halpaclean;Hendecane;Nikko Elace;n-Undecane;

Article Data 193

Undecane Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Undecane (CAS NO.1120-21-4):

IUPAC Name: undecane 
Empirical Formula: C11H24
Molecular Weight: 156.3083
H bond acceptors: 0
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 8
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.418
Molar Refractivity: 53.01 cm3
Molar Volume: 210.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 24.9 dyne/cm
Density: 0.743 g/cm3
Flash Point: 60 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.48 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 196.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.564 mmHg at 25°C
EINECS: 214-300-6
Melting point: −26 °C(lit.)
Product Categories: Analytical Chemistry; n-Paraffins (GC Standard); Standard Materials for GC

Undecane Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intravenous 517mg/kg (517mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 67, Pg. 566, 1978.
rat LC50 inhalation > 442ppm/8H (442ppm)   Pharmacology and Toxicology Vol. 62, Pg. 259, 1988.

Undecane Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Undecane Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intravenous route. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, sparks, flame, or oxidizers. To fight fire, use foam, mist, dry chemical. Emitted from modern building materials ( CENEAR    Chemical and Engineering News. 69 (1991),22. ). When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALKANES.
Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-65
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R65:Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-36-24/25
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
RIDADR: UN 2330 3/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: YQ1525000
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: III
HS Code: 29011090

Undecane Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

Undecane Specification

 Undecane , with CAS number of 1120-21-4, can be called Hendecane ; n-Undecane ; Nikko Elace ; Halpaclean. It is a colourless liquid. Undecane may be incompatible with strong oxidizing agents like nitric acid. Charring of the hydrocarbon may occur followed by ignition of unreacted hydrocarbon and other nearby combustibles. In other settings, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons are mostly unreactive. They are not affected by aqueous solutions of acids, alkalis, most oxidizing agents, and most reducing agents. If contacting with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. Undecane (CAS NO.1120-21-4) is used as a mild sex attractant for various types of moths and cockroaches.

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