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CAS No.: | 2757-90-6 |
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Name: | Agaritine. |
Article Data: | 6 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C12H17 N3 O4 |
Molecular Weight: | 267.285 |
Synonyms: | Agaritine(6CI,7CI); Glutamic acid, 5-[2-(a-hydroxy-p-tolyl)hydrazide], L- (8CI); b-N-[g-L(+)-Glutamyl]-4-hydroxymethylphenylhydrazine |
Density: | 1.382g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 207°C (rough estimate) |
Boiling Point: | 487.2°Cat760mmHg |
Flash Point: | 248.5°C |
Safety: | Mutation data reported. Questionable carcinogen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx. |
PSA: | 124.68000 |
LogP: | 0.97830 |
N2-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-glutamic acid 1-(benzyl ester) 5-(2-<4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl>hydrazide)
β-N-(γ-L(+)-glutamyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenylhydrazine
Conditions | Yield |
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With hydrogen; Pd/C poisoned with quinoline-sulfur In methanol; water for 0.583333h; | 82% |
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal |
N2-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-glutamic acid 1-(benzyl ester) 5-(2-<4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl>hydrazide)
A
β-N-(γ-L(+)-glutamyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenylhydrazine
Conditions | Yield |
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With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water for 0.583333h; Product distribution; other catalyst (poisoned with quinoline-sulfur); |
Conditions | Yield |
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Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) DCC / 1.) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 4 h; 2.) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 1.5 h, -10 deg C --> room temp., 1.5 h 2: 82 percent / hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C poisoned with quinoline-sulfur / methanol; H2O / 0.58 h View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: (i) Et3N, ClCO2Et, (ii) /BRN= 387378/, Et3N 2: BH3 / tetrahydrofuran 3: H2 / Pd-C View Scheme |
(p-hydroxymethylphenyl)hydrazine
β-N-(γ-L(+)-glutamyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenylhydrazine
Conditions | Yield |
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Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) DCC / 1.) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 4 h; 2.) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 1.5 h, -10 deg C --> room temp., 1.5 h 2: 82 percent / hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C poisoned with quinoline-sulfur / methanol; H2O / 0.58 h View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
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Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 58 percent / DIBAH / toluene / 0.5 h / -70 °C 2: 1.) DCC / 1.) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 4 h; 2.) CH2Cl2, -10 deg C, 1.5 h, -10 deg C --> room temp., 1.5 h 3: 82 percent / hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C poisoned with quinoline-sulfur / methanol; H2O / 0.58 h View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
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Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: (i) Et3N, ClCO2Et, (ii) /BRN= 387378/, Et3N 2: BH3 / tetrahydrofuran 3: H2 / Pd-C View Scheme |
4-[N'-((S)-4-Benzyloxycarbonyl-4-benzyloxycarbonylamino-butyryl)-hydrazino]-benzoic acid
β-N-(γ-L(+)-glutamyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenylhydrazine
Conditions | Yield |
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Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: BH3 / tetrahydrofuran 2: H2 / Pd-C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
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With sodium phosphate buffer; tyrosinase Mechanism; pH 6.8 disappearance; |
Molecular Structure of Agaritine (CAS NO. 2757-90-6):
IUPAC Name: (2S)-2-Amino-5-[2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]hydrazinyl]-5-oxopentanoic acid
Molecular Formula: C12H17N3O4
Molecular Weight: 267.281080 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -2.8
H-Bond Donor: 5
H-Bond Acceptor: 6
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)NNC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N
Isomeric SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)NNC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H17N3O4/c13-10(12(18)19)5-6-11(17)15-14-9-3-1-8(7-16)2-4-9/h1-4,10,14,16H,5-7,13H2,(H,15,17)(H,18,19)/t10-/m0/s1
InChIKey: SRSPQXBFDCGXIZ-JTQLQIEISA-N
Index of Refraction: 1.638
Molar Refractivity: 69.52 cm3
Molar Volume: 193.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 70.4 dyne/cm
Density: 1.382 g/cm3
Flash Point: 248.5 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 79.32 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 487.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.62E-10 mmHg at 25 °C
BRN of Agaritine (CAS NO. 2757-90-6): 0757731
Agaritine is synthesized in three ways. The first was performed in 1962 by R.B. Kelly et al. These researchers used as their key step the coupling of the γ-azide of N-carbobenzoxy-L-glutamic acid with α- hydroxy-p-tolylhydrazine . The second way is by reduction of p-carboxymethylphenylhydrazine with lithium aluminium hydride in situ formation, followed by a pH-neutral workup using a small quantity of saturated sodium chloride as a drying agent. This produced a mixture of compounds. Then, Agaritine was extracted by chromatography. The third way is devised in 1987 by S. Datta and L. Hoesch by joining of p-hydrazinobenzyl alcohol with the 5-carboxy group of L-glutamic acid as its keystone.
1. | mic-bac-sat 2 µmol/plate | ZLUFAR Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und-Forschung. 183 (1986),85. |
IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 , 1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 31 , 1983,p. 63.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 31 , 1983,p. 63.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . NCI Carcinogenesis Studies (oral); No Evidence: mouse.
Mutation data reported. Questionable carcinogen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
Agaritine with cas registry number of 2757-90-6 is colorless glistening crystals, called for CCRIS 5459 ; Glutamic acid, 5-(2-(alpha-hydroxy-p-tolyl)hydrazide), L- ; HSDB 4202 ; L-Glutamic acid, 5-(2-(4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)hydrazide) ; L-Glutamic acid, 5-(2-(alpha-hydroxy-para-tolyl)hydrazide) ; L-Glutamic acid, 5-(2-(4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)hydrazide) (9CI) ; NCI-C08899 ; beta-N-(gamma-L(+)Glutamyl)4-hydroxymethylphenylhydrazine ; beta-N-(alpha-L-Glutamyl)-4-hydroxymethylphenylhydrazine . Agaritine is totally degraded after 48 hours in aqueous solution with exposure to air and oxidizes rapidly upon storage. Agaritine exists in several mushroom species such as the genera Agaricus, Leucoagaricus, and Macrolepiota. The highest amount of agaritine is found in the cap and gills of the fruiting body, and the lowest in the stem. Agaritine has been shown to induce adenomas and adenocarcinomas in the lungs of mice when administered through drinking water.