10183-82-1Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemically Induced Chain Reactions: The Electrochemical Behavior of Nitrosobenzene in the Presence of Proton Donors in Tetrahydrofuran
Mugnier, Yves,Gard, Jean-Christophe,Huang, Youqin,Couture, Yvon,Lasia, Andrzej,Lessard, Jean
, p. 5329 - 5334 (1993)
The electrochemical reduction of nitrosobenzene in tetrahydrofuran with tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate as the supporting electrolyte and in the presence of fluorene or indene at room temperature gives a mixture of an anil (1 or 3), a nitrone (2 or 4), and azoxybenzene and requires only a catalytic amount of electricity.Lowering the temperature and/or increasing the proportion of proton donor favors the formation of the anil at the expense of the nitrone and azoxybenzene: a 97percent yield of anil 1 was obtained from an electrolysis carried out at -30 deg C using 5 equiv of fluorene.The possible steps of the chain reactions involved are discussed on the basis of electrochemical and chemical data and digital simulation.With phenylacetylene as the proton donor, there is no reaction between nitrosobenzene and phenylacetylene and azoxybenzene is the main product formed.
Insights into the effect of ketylimine, aldimine, and vinylene group attachment and regiosubstitution on the fluorescence deactivation of fluorene
Dufresne, Stephane,Skalski, Thomas,Skene
, p. 173 - 180 (2011)
The spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of a 9-substituted fluorene ketylimine (3) were investigated and compared with those of its vinylene analogue (4) to determine the origins of the quenched fluorescence of these compounds. The predominate mo
Reaction of arynes with trifluoroacetylated β-diketones: Novel formation of isocoumarins and phenanthrenes
Okuma, Kentaro,Tanabe, Yukiko,Fukami, Takuto,Ishibashi, Yuto
, (2018)
Polysubstituted isocoumarins were synthesized by the reaction of substituted 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates with trifluoromethylated β-diketones in the presence of CsF. The reaction proceeded through carbon-carbon bond insertion of aryne and intramolecular cyclization to form intermediates of alcohol anions, which extruded trifluoromethyl anion to afford isocoumarins. By using CuBr as a catalyst, 2 eq. of aryne reacted with β-diketones to afford phenanthrenes and 1,2-diarylethanones. Although reaction of 2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl triflate with 1,1,1-trifluoro-4′-methylbenzoylacetone in the presence of CsF gave 3-(4′-methylphenyl)isocoumarin in 67% yield, addition of 0.2 eq. of CuCN resulted in the formation of 9-(4-methylbenzoyl)-10-trifluoromethylphenanthrene in 35% yield.
Bildung von 1,2,4-Trithiolanen in Dreikomponenten-Gemischen aus Phenyl-azid, aromatischen Thioketonen und 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylcyclobutan-thionen: Eine Schwefel-Transfer-Reaktion unter Bildung von 'Thiocarbonyl-thiolaten' ((Alkylidensulfonio)thiolaten) als
Mloston, Grzegorz,Heimgartner, Heinz
, p. 1298 - 1310 (1995)
The reaction of PhN3 and aromatic thioketones 18 (two-component reaction) at 80 degree yields only the corresponding imines 22, S, and N2.Under similar conditions, in the presence of sterically crowded 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-cyclobutanethiones 19 (three-comp
Photoredox Radical/Polar Crossover Enables Construction of Saturated Nitrogen Heterocycles
Pantaine, Lo?c R.E.,Milligan, John A.,Matsui, Jennifer K.,Kelly, Christopher B.,Molander, Gary A.
supporting information, p. 2317 - 2321 (2019/03/26)
Photoredox-mediated radical/polar crossover (RPC) processes offer new avenues for the synthesis of cyclic molecules. This process has been realized for the construction of medium-sized saturated nitrogen heterocycles. Photocatalytically generated alkyl ra
Structure and Reactivity of Half-Sandwich Rh(+3) and Ir(+3) Carbene Complexes. Catalytic Metathesis of Azobenzene Derivatives
Tindall, Daniel J.,Werlé, Christophe,Goddard, Richard,Philipps, Petra,Farès, Christophe,Fürstner, Alois
supporting information, p. 1884 - 1893 (2018/02/17)
Traditional rhodium carbene chemistry relies on the controlled decomposition of diazo derivatives with [Rh2(OAc)4] or related dinuclear Rh(+2) complexes, whereas the use of other rhodium sources is much less developed. It is now shown that half-sandwich carbene species derived from [Cp?MX2]2 (M = Rh, Ir; X = Cl, Br, I, Cp? = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) also exhibit favorable application profiles. Interestingly, the anionic ligand X proved to be a critical determinant of reactivity in the case of cyclopropanation, epoxide formation and the previously unknown catalytic metathesis of azobenzene derivatives, whereas the nature of X does not play any significant role in 'OH insertion reactions. This perplexing disparity can be explained on the basis of spectral and crystallographic data of a representative set of carbene complexes of this type, which could be isolated despite their pronounced electrophilicity. Specifically, the donor/acceptor carbene 10a derived from ArC( - N2)COOMe and [Cp?RhCl2]2 undergoes spontaneous 1,2-migratory insertion of the emerging carbene unit into the Rh-Cl bond with formation of the C-metalated rhodium enolate 11. In contrast, the analogous complexes 10b,c derived from [Cp?RhX2]2 (X = Br, I) as well as the iridium species 13 and 14 derived from [Cp?IrCl2]2 are sufficiently stable and allow true carbene reactivity to be harnessed. These complexes are competent intermediates for the catalytic metathesis of azobenzene derivatives, which provides access to α-imino esters that would be difficult to make otherwise. Rather than involving metal nitrenes, the reaction proceeds via aza-ylides that evolve into diaziridines; a metastable compound of this type has been fully characterized.
