1224-78-8Relevant articles and documents
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Edisbury et al.
, p. 1164,1167 (1932)
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Bulgrin,Lookhart
, p. 6077 (1974)
Intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of the retinoid side chain
Shealy, Y. Fulmer,Riordan, James M.,Frye, Jerry L.,Campbell, Sheila R.
, p. 405 - 424 (2007/10/03)
Retinyl propynyl ether (RPE) undergoes an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to form a tetrahydroisobenzofuran derivative by addition of the alkyne group at positions 11 and 14 of the retinoid side chain. The Diels-Alder product can be isolated after RPE has been heated in refluxing ethanol. The Diels-Alder reaction also occurs very slowly in the solid state at low temperatures. The tetrahydroisobenzofurans is readily dehydrogenated to an aromatic retinoid, a 1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran. 2-Butynyl and 2-propenyl retinyl ethers undergo intramolecular cyclization to similar Diels-Alder products that can be isolated in yields of 50-60% after the ethers have been heated in refluxing toluene.
Ionic Photodissociation of Polyenes via a Highly Polarized Singlet Excited State
Reddy, A. Mahipal,Rao, V. Jayathirtha
, p. 6727 - 6731 (2007/10/02)
Several polyene acetates and polyene methyl ether were prepared.Upon direct excitation these polyenes undergo ionic photodissociation from their singlet excited states.Triplet-sensitization experiments on these polyenes revealed that the ionic photodissociation process is restricted to singlet excited states.The rationale put forward is that the polyene chromophore undergoes charge separation/polarization in the singlet excited state, which leads to ionic photodissociation.