123-79-5Relevant articles and documents
Novel fluorination of polystyrene sulfonic acid resin by CF3SO3H for high stability and strong acidity
Lang, Xuewei,Jia, Wenzhi,Wang, Yanan,Zhu, Zhirong
, p. 58 - 61 (2015)
A novel fluorination method derived from CF3SO3H was employed to the polystyrene sulfonic acid resin, to enhance its acid strength and stability. The as-prepared CF3SO2-resin was characterized by FT-IR, XPS, 31P MAS NMR, and chemical titration, and its catalytic performance was tested. It was found that CF3SO2-resin exhibited higher selectivity to benzyltoluene in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of toluene with benzyl alcohol, excellent catalytic activity with 96% conversion and a good recyclability over seven times in esterification of 1, 6-hexanedioic acid with 2-ethylhexanol.
Biomass-derived dibasic acids to diesters with inorganic ligand-supported catalyst: synthesis, optimization, characterization
Chen, Zhe,Han, Sheng,Lu, Deli,Xu, Yumeng
, (2021/08/23)
Several attempts have been made to obtain aliphatic dicarboxylic diesters from esterification reaction to develop the biomass-derived platform molecules and green manufacturing processes. In this paper, Na3(H2O)6[AlMo6O18(OH)6], an Anderson-type polyoxometalate, firstly, was reported as a catalyst for diester synthesis from dicarboxylic acid to diester which showed an well productivity and selectivity characterized by 1H and 13C. Response surface methodology (RSM) integrated with the desirability function approach was used to determine the best operative conditions, and the optimal reaction parameters for maximum dipropyl succinate yield (77 ± 2.5%) were identified as 1.19?mol.% catalyst loading, 4.9:1 propanol/succinic acid ratio, 113?°C, and 9.6?h. Three batches of tests were carried for catalyst recycling with 78–75% yield even after 6 cycles of esterification. In addition, the substrate carbon chain was increased for investigation of substrate scope achieving satisfactory results and all products were characterized by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Direct synthesis of adipic acid esters via palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of 1,3-dienes
Yang, Ji,Liu, Jiawang,Neumann, Helfried,Franke, Robert,Jackstell, Ralf,Beller, Matthias
, p. 1514 - 1517 (2020/01/08)
The direct carbonylation of 1,3-butadiene offers the potential for a more cost-efficient and environmentally benign route to industrially important adipic acid derivatives. However, owing to the complex reaction network of regioisomeric carbonylation and isomerization pathways, a selective practical catalyst for this process has thus far proven elusive. Here, we report the design of a pyridyl-substituted bidentate phosphine ligand (HeMaRaphos) that, upon coordination to palladium, catalyzes adipate diester formation from 1,3-butadiene, carbon monoxide, and butanol with 97% selectivity and 100% atom-economy under industrially viable and scalable conditions (turnover number > 60,000). This catalyst system also affords access to a variety of other di- and triesters from 1,2- and 1,3-dienes.
