132-93-4 Usage
Description
PHENETHICILLIN POTASSIUM SALT, also known as Phenethicillin, is a semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from the penicillin group. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with bactericidal properties, effective against a wide range of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell lysis and death.
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
PHENETHICILLIN POTASSIUM SALT is used as an antibiotic for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including respiratory, skin, and soft tissue infections. It is particularly effective against Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and some Enterococcus species.
Used in Veterinary Medicine:
In the veterinary field, PHENETHICILLIN POTASSIUM SALT is used as a veterinary antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections in animals, such as mastitis in cows, respiratory infections in pigs, and skin infections in dogs and cats.
Used in Research and Development:
PHENETHICILLIN POTASSIUM SALT is also used in research and development for studying the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, as well as for the development of new antibiotics and alternative treatments for bacterial infections.
Brand names for PHENETHICILLIN POTASSIUM SALT include Chemipen (Bristol-Myers Squibb) and Syncillin (Bristol-Myers Squibb). The name Phenethicillin was previously used for this compound.
Originator
Syncillin, Bristol, US ,1959
Manufacturing Process
Triethylamine (1.5 ml) was added to a cold solution (10°C) of αphenoxypropionic acid (1.66 g, 0.01 mol) in 15 ml of pure dioxane, with stirring and cooling to 5°C to 10°C while isobutyl chloroformate (1.36 g, 0.01 mol) in 5 ml of dioxane was added dropwise. Then the mixture was stirred for ten minutes at 5°C to 8°C. A solution of 6-amino-penicillanic acid (2.16 g, 0.01 mol) in 15 ml of water and 2 ml of triethylamine was then added dropwise while the temperature was maintained below 10°C. The resulting mixture was stirred in the cold for 15 minutes then at room temperature for 30 minutes, diluted with 30 ml of cold water and extracted with ether which was discarded. The cold aqueous solution was then covered with 75 ml of ether and acidified to pH 2 with 5 N H2SO4. After shaking, the ether layer containing the product 6-(α-phenoxypropionamido)penicillanic acid, was dried for ten minutes over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Addition of 6 ml of dry n-butanol containing 0.373 g/ml of potassium 2-ethylhexanoate precipitated the potassium salt of the product as a colorless oil which crystallized on stirring and scratching and was collected, dried in vacuo and found to weigh 2.75 g, to melt at 217°C to 219°C.
Therapeutic Function
Antibacterial
Safety Profile
Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of K2O, SOx, and NOx.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 132-93-4 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,3 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 132-93:
(5*1)+(4*3)+(3*2)+(2*9)+(1*3)=44
44 % 10 = 4
So 132-93-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C17H20N2O5S.K/c1-9(24-10-7-5-4-6-8-10)13(20)18-11-14(21)19-12(16(22)23)17(2,3)25-15(11)19;/h4-9,11-12,15H,1-3H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23);/q;+1/p-1/t9-,11-,12+,15-;/m1./s1
132-93-4Relevant articles and documents
CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE
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Paragraph 0044; 0045; 00118, (2014/05/24)
This invention provides cephalosporin derivatives for killing or inhibiting the spread of microorganisms such as non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis and in the treatment of infectious disease.