136310-64-0Relevant articles and documents
Crystal Structures of Tiotropium Bromide and Its Monohydrate in View of Combined Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Gauge-Including Projector-Augmented Wave Studies
Pindelska, Edyta,Szeleszczuk, Lukasz,Pisklak, Dariusz Maciej,Majka, Zbigniew,Kolodziejski, Waclaw
, p. 2285 - 2292 (2015)
Tiotropium bromide is an anticholinergic bronchodilator used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The crystal structures of this compound and its monohydrate have been previously solved and published. However, in this paper, we showed that those structures contain some major errors. Our methodology based on combination of the solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and quantum mechanical gauge-including projector-augmented wave (GIPAW) calculations of NMR shielding constants enabled us to correct those errors and obtain reliable structures of the studied compounds. It has been proved that such approach can be used not only to perform the structural analysis of a drug substance and to identify its polymorphs, but also to verify and optimize already existing crystal structures.
NMR study on (1α, 2β, 4β, 5α, 7β)-7-[(hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl) oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo [3.3.1.02,4] nonane bromide monohydrate
Lin, Zhenguang,Mu, Yingdi,Liu, Yihui,Ren, Yeming,Lin, Jimao
, p. 1159 - 1162 (2010)
The structure of (1α, 2β, 4β, 5α, 7β)-7-[(hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl) oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo [3.3.1.02,4] nonane bromide monohydrate was studied using 1D and 2D NMR techniques. Complete NMR assignments of the compound were obtained using DEPT, H-H COSY, as well as HMQC and HMBC heteronuclear correlation techniques.
AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF SCOPINE HYDROBROMIDE
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Page/Page column 15, (2021/07/02)
The present invention relates to an efficient and industrially advantageous process for the preparation of scopine free base or salts. Said compounds are important intermediates in the synthesis of tiotropium and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The method provided for preparing scopine free base or its salts has the advantages of a simple operation, high yield and low costs.
A tiotropium bromide intermediate preparation method
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Paragraph 0061-0103, (2018/04/02)
The invention relates to a preparation method of a tiotropium bromide intermediate, that is, scopine-2,2-di(2-thienyl)glycolate. The method is characterized in that Lewis acid is used as a catalyst, and scopine and 2,2-di(2-thienyl)methyl glycolate are stirred and react with each other in an organic solvent at the temperature of 50-120 DEG C to produce the scopine-2,2-di(2-thienyl)glycolate, wherein the organic solvent is selected from one or more of non-alcohol, non-carboxylic and non-ester organic solvents.