149051-24-1Relevant articles and documents
Biological Investigations of (+)-Danicalipin A Enabled Through Synthesis
Bailey, Adrian M.,Wolfrum, Susanne,Carreira, Erick M.
, p. 639 - 643 (2016)
A total synthesis of the chlorosulfolipid (+)-danicalipin A has been accomplished in 12 steps and 4.4 % overall yield. The efficient and scalable synthesis enabled in-depth investigations of the lipid's biological properties, in particular cytotoxicity towards various mammalian cell lines. Furthermore, the ability of (+)-danicalipin A to increase the uptake of fluorophores into bacteria and mammalian cells was demonstrated, indicating it may enhance membrane permeability. By comparing (+)-danicalipin A with racemic 1,14-docosane disulfate, and the diol precursor of (+)-danicalipin A, we have shown that both chlorine and sulfate functionalities are necessary for biological activity.
Impurity control method of fulvestrant
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Paragraph 0037-0039, (2020/09/23)
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and relates to a fulvestrant impurity control method, which is characterized in that from the introduction of chiral carbon to the synthesis of a fulvestrant intermediate compound represented by a formula VII-1, multi-step and step-by-step control is performed on 7beta isomer impurities, so that the 7beta isomer content of the VII-1 compound is between 0.1% and 0.3%, and finally the qualified fulvestrant bulk drug with stable quality is prepared. The impurity control method is simple to operate, low in production cost and high intotal yield, and can be applied to large-scale industrial production.
Synthesis and photophysical properties of ferrocene-oligo(benzoateethynylene)- fulleropyrrolidines dyads and triads. Implications in photovoltaic cells
Flores,Pérez,Jiménez-Barrera,Arias,Moggio,Torres,Rodríguez,Ottonelli,Ziolo
supporting information, p. 131 - 141 (2018/03/09)
A series of fulleropyrrolidines-conjugated bridge-ferrocene or triazene oligomers were selectively synthesized by the Sonogashira reaction by applying the step-by-step approach. The bridge is constituted by 1, 2 and 3 benzoateethynylene units (BzE) and bears triazene (Et2N3) or ferrocene as terminal groups affording the C60-2PEN3 and C60-3PEN3 dyads and C60-1PEFe, C60-2PEFe and C60-3PEFe triads. DQF-COSY, HETCOR, 1H and 13C NMR and the MALDI-TOF characterization clearly confirmed the expected molecular structure. The absorption spectra of the fulleropyrrolidine oligomers do not match the sum of the individual spectra: N-methylfulleropyrrolidine (NMF) and BzEs, suggesting electronic interaction between the two moieties in the ground state. The fluorescence of the BzE is strongly quenched after functionalization with NMF, which could be indicative of energy or electron transfer from the triazene or ferrocene as electron donor to the fulleropyrrolidine electron acceptor through the π-bridge. The latter process was confirmed by cyclic voltammetry. The strength of the electron-accepting group gets to increase anodically the oxidation potential, or decrease cathodically the reduction potential in the order C60-pyrrolidine > benzoate. The character of the HOMO in the series is defined by the electron-donating ferrocene or triazene moiety, whereas the character of the LUMO is mainly determined by the electron-accepting group and is further supported by theoretical calculations. Photovoltaic devices presented low efficiencies, due to the absorption range of the oligomers being out of the maximum solar irradiance and the inhomogeneous organization in the films.
