1579-21-1Relevant articles and documents
Equilibration of Alkene Regioisomers in trans- and cis-Octalins
Thompson, Hugh W.,Gaglani, Kamlesh D.
, p. 967 - 972 (1993)
As models for studying the energetics of double-bond regiochemistry in the octalin system, the enol acetates of trans- and cis-2-decalone (1,4), trans- and cis-10-methyl-2-decalone (7,10) and trans- and cis-9-methyl-2-decalone (13,16) have been synthesized.Acid-catalyzed equilibrations of double-bond position were conducted in acetic anhydride at ca. 60, 100 and 140 deg C and assessed by integration of the vinyl-proton NMR signals, which were unambiguously assigned to each enol acetate either by the observed splitting pattern or synthesis.Values of ΔH and ΔS (Δ2:Δ1) are derived and compared with experimental and theoretical literature values.Values of ΔH for the enol acetates of 1 and 4 are -0.69 and 0.0 kcal mol-1, respectively, and addition of an angular methyl decreases the relative stability (ΔH) of the Δ1 isomer, by 1.25 - 2.25 kcal mol-1 for the trans skeleton and by 1.0 - 1.4 kcal mol-1 for the cis skeleton.For a given angular substituent, changing cis stereochemistry to trans also decreases the relative Δ1-stability, by 0.7 kcal mol-1 when R = H and 0.95 - 1.55 kcal mol-1 when R = Me.Values of ΔS are all small, between +0.1 and -3.2 cal mol-1 K-1.Trends in the data and features of the 1H NMR spectra related to conformation are discussed, and an approach is suggested for calculating approximate ΔH, ΔS and ΔG values for Δ1-9-methyl- vs. Δ1-10-methyloctalin in the trans and cis series.
Enhancing Chemo- And Stereoselectivity in C-H Bond Oxygenation with H2O2by Nonheme High-Spin Iron Catalysts- And Role of Lewis Acid and Multimetal Centers
Das, Abhishek,Jana, Rahul Dev,Paine, Tapan Kanti
, p. 5969 - 5979 (2021/05/04)
Spin states of iron often direct the selectivity in oxidation catalysis by iron complexes using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on an oxidant. While low-spin iron(III) hydroperoxides display stereoselective C-H bond hydroxylation, the reactions are nonstereoselective with high-spin iron(II) catalysts. The catalytic studies with a series of high-spin iron(II) complexes of N4 ligands with H2O2 and Sc3+ reported here reveal that the Lewis acid promotes catalytic C-H bond hydroxylation with high chemo- and stereoselectivity. This reactivity pattern is observed with iron(II) complexes containing two cis-labile sites. The enhanced selectivity for C-H bond hydroxylation catalyzed by the high-spin iron(II) complexes in the presence of Sc3+ parallels that of the low-spin iron catalysts. Furthermore, the introduction of multimetal centers enhances the activity and selectivity of the iron catalyst. The study provides insights into the development of peroxide-dependent bioinspired catalysts for the selective oxygenation of C-H bonds without the restriction of using iron complexes of strong-field ligands.
ISOMERISATION REACTION
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Paragraph 16, (2020/10/09)
The present invention relates to the field of organic synthesis and more specifically to the isomerization of the β position of a β?trisubstituted C3-C70 carbonyl compound.