160869-01-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of a type-VIβ-turn peptide mimetic and its incorporation into a high-affinity somatostatin receptor ligand
Gramberg,Weber,Beeli,Inglis,Bruns,Robinson
, p. 1588 - 1606 (1995)
The synthesis of a cis-Phe-Pro dipeptide mimetic is described, which adopts a type-VIβ-turn conformation. In this mimetic, the α-positions of Phe and Pro are joined by a CH2CH2 bridge, thereby forming a fused bicyclic system, and fixing a geometry similar to that seen in cis-Phe-Pro units in protein crystal structures. The dipeptide mimetic 20 was synthesized in optically pure form starting from (R)-α-allylproline, with a free carboxylic acid and an Fmoc-protected N-terminus, thereby allowing its incorporation into linear and cyclic peptides using standard solid-phase methods. The mimetic 20 was incorporated into the cyclic somatostatin analogue cyclo(-Phe = Pro-Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-), where Phe = Pro represents the mimetic. This analogue shows a high affinity (pIC50 8.6) for somatostatin receptors on rat-brain cortex membranes. Based on NMR studies in aqueous solution, likely low-energy conformations for this analogue were deduced using restrained dynamic simulated annealing. The conformations found, which include a distorted type-II' turn at D-Trp-Lys, are similar to low-energy conformations deduced elsewhere for cyclo(-Phe-Pro-Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-), as well as to those seen in crystal structures of the somatostatin analogue octreotide.
Design and synthesis of a cis-Gly-Pro, type-VI turn, dipeptide mimetic and its use in Fmoc-solid phase peptide synthesis
Gramberg,Robinson
, p. 861 - 864 (2007/10/02)
The Fmoc-protected bicyclic molecules 7 and 8 have been produced as cis-Gly-Pro peptide mimetics in nine synthetic steps starting from optically pure (R)-2-allylproline. Their use in solid-phase peptide synthesis has been demonstrated by their incorporati
