179113-89-4Relevant articles and documents
Direct C–H Carboxylation Forming Polyfunctionalized Aromatic Carboxylic Acids by Combined Br?nsted Bases
Hanasaka, Kazuya,Izumi, Koki,Kondo, Yoshinori,Kwon, Eunsang,Nozawa-Kumada, Kanako,Shigeno, Masanori,Tohara, Itsuki,Yamakoshi, Hiroyuki
, p. 809 - 814 (2022/02/05)
CO2 fixation into electron-deficient aromatic C–H bonds proceeds with the combined Br?nsted bases LiO-t-Bu and LiO-t-Am/CsF/18-crown-6 (t-Am = CEtMe2) under a CO2 atmosphere to afford a variety of polyfunctionalized aromat
Acyl radicals from α-keto acids using a carbonyl photocatalyst: Photoredox-catalyzed synthesis of ketones
Zhu, Da-Liang,Wu, Qi,Young, David James,Wang, Hao,Ren, Zhi-Gang,Li, Hong-Xi
supporting information, p. 6832 - 6837 (2020/10/12)
Acyl radicals have been generated from α-keto acids using inexpensive and commercially available 2-chloro-thioxanthen-9-one as the photoredox catalyst under visible light illumination. These reactive species added to olefins or coupled with aryl halides via a bipyridylstabilized Ni(II) catalyst, enabling easy access to a diverse range of ketones. This reliable, atom-economical, and eco-friendly protocol is compatible with a wide range of functional groups.
Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of pentafluorophenyl esters
Buchspies, Jonathan,Pyle, Daniel J.,He, Huixin,Szostak, Michal
supporting information, (2018/12/11)
Although the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl esters has received significant attention, there is a lack of methods that utilize cheap and readily accessible Pd-phosphane catalysts, and can be routinely carried out with high cross-coupling selectivity. Herein, we report the first general method for the cross-coupling of pentafluorophenyl esters (pentafluorophenyl = pfp) by selective C–O acyl cleavage. The reaction proceeds efficiently using Pd(0)/phosphane catalyst systems. The unique characteristics of pentafluorophenyl esters are reflected in the fully selective cross-coupling vs. phenolic esters. Of broad synthetic interest, this report establishes pentafluorophenyl esters as new, highly reactive, bench-stable, economical, ester-based, electrophilic acylative reagents via acyl-metal intermediates. Mechanistic studies strongly support a unified reactivity scale of acyl electrophiles by C(O)–X (X = N, O) activation. The reactivity of pfp esters can be correlated with barriers to isomerization around the C(acyl)–O bond.