1874-23-3Relevant articles and documents
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Freure,Johnson
, p. 1142 (1931)
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A New Process for the Total Synthesis of Sparstolonin B
Tang, Xiaohang,Tong, Le,Yao, Mengyi,Liang, Qiaoli,Wang, Xiaolong,Yu, Haitao
, p. 1187 - 1190 (2017/06/13)
A novel and simple route was developed that gives sparstolonin B in high yields from affordable commercial compounds. A Diels-Alder strategy was used for the facile construction of the multisubstituted diphenyl ether. The xanthenone segment was obtained by cyclization in an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction, followed by selective reduction of a ketone group and a transformation from a hydroxy group into a cyano group. The final part of the lactone was directly derived by the reduction of the cyano group with Raney nickel.
Rate-product correlations for the solvolysis of 5-nitro-2-furoyl chloride
Choi, Hojune,Koh, Han Joong,Ali, Dildar,Yang, Kiyull,Koo, In Sun
, p. 3293 - 3297 (2013/01/15)
The solvolysis rate constants of 5-nitro-2-furoyl chloride (5-NO 2(C4H2O)-2-COCl, 1) in 27 different solvents are well correlated with the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation, using the NT solvent nucleophilicity scale and YCl solvent ionizing scale, with sensitivity values of 1.20 ± 0.05 and 0.37 ± 0.02 for l and m, respectively. The activation enthalpies (ΔH≠) were 5.63 to 13.0 kcal·mol-1 and the activation entropies (ΔS ≠) were .25.9 to .43.4 cal·mol-1·K -1, which is consistent with the proposed bimolecular reaction mechanism. The solvent kinetic isotope effect (SKIE, kMeOH/kMeOD) of 2.65 was also in accord with the SN2 mechanism and was possibly assisted using a general-base catalysis. The product selectivity (S) for solvolysis of 1 in alcohol/water mixtures was 1.2 to 11, which is also consistent with the proposed bimolecular reaction mechanism.