191162-39-7Relevant articles and documents
Copper-Catalyzed Monoorganylation of Trialkyl Borates with Functionalized Organozinc Pivalates
Fu, Ying,Gou, Bei-Lei,Shi, Chun-Zhao,Du, Zhengyin,Shen, Tong
, p. 4253 - 4257 (2018/09/18)
Organozinc pivalates, a recently developed air- and moisture-stable organozinc species, were found for the first time as excellent organometallic species in the monoorganylation of trialkyl borates whereby boronic acids were prepared in high yields. The significant advantage of organozinc pivalates over another previously employed organometallic reagents, e. g., organolithium reagents, Grignard reagents and organozinc halides, is that the generation of multiorganylation byproducts such as borinic acids and trialkylboranes were completely suppressed. Additionally, the in situ generated boronates could be directly arranged into Suzuki-Miyaura type cross-coupling reactions to produce biaryls in high yields.
An easy route to (hetero)arylboronic acids
Erb, William,Hellal, Akila,Albini, Mathieu,Rouden, Jacques,Blanchet, Jerome
supporting information, p. 6608 - 6612 (2014/06/09)
An unprecedented spontaneous reactivity between diazonium salts and diboronic acid has been unveiled, leading to a versatile arylboronic acid synthesis directly from (hetero)arylamines. This fast reaction (35 min overall) tolerates a wide range of functional groups and is carried out under very mild conditions. The radical nature of the reaction mechanism has been investigated.
Investigation of a lithium-halogen exchange flow process for the preparation of boronates by using a cryo-flow reactor
Newby, James A.,Huck, Lena,Blaylock, D. Wayne,Witt, Paul M.,Ley, Steven V.,Browne, Duncan L.
, p. 263 - 271 (2014/01/17)
Conducting low-temperature organometallic reactions under continuous flow conditions offers the potential to more accurately control exotherms and thus provide more reproducible and scalable processes. Herein, progress towards this goal with regards to the lithium-halogen exchange/borylation reaction is reported. In addition to improving the scope of substrates available on a research scale, methods to improve reaction profiles and expedite purification of the products are also described. On moving to a continuous system, thermocouple measurements have been used to track exotherms and provide a level of safety for continuous processing of organometallic reagents. The use of an in-line continuous liquid-liquid separation device to circumvent labour intensive downstream off-line processing is also reported. A cool setup: A small footprint, modular setup based around a cryo-flow reactor is reported for the preparation of gram quantities of boronic esters. With minimum alteration, including the addition of a data logger with thermocouples and a liquid-liquid separator, the same equipment can be used to scale the process, inclusive of an in-line extraction. Copyright