20433-11-8Relevant articles and documents
Bu4NI-Catalyzed, Radical-Induced Regioselective N-Alkylations and Arylations of Tetrazoles Using Organic Peroxides/Peresters
Ghosh, Subhendu,Mir, Bilal Ahmad,Patel, Bhisma K.,Rajamanickam, Suresh,Sah, Chitranjan,Sethi, Garima,Venkataramani, Sugumar,Yadav, Vinita
, p. 2118 - 2141 (2020/03/13)
Bu4NI-catalyzed regioselective N2-methylation, N2-Alkylation, and N2-Arylation of tetrazoles have been achieved using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the methyl source, alkyl diacyl peroxides as the primary alkyl source, alkyl peresters as the secondary and tertiary alkyl sources, and aryl diacyl peroxides as the arylating source. These reactions proceed without pre-functionalization of tetrazole and in the absence of any metal catalysts. Here, peroxides serve the dual role of oxidants as well as alkylating or arylating agents. Based on DFT calculations, it was found that spin density, transition-state barriers (kinetic control), and thermodynamic stability of the products (thermodynamic control) play essential roles in the observed regioselectivity during N-Alkylation. This radical-mediated process is amenable to a broad range of substrates and provides products in moderate to good yields.
Cu(OH)(TMEDA)2Cl2-catalyzed regioselective 2-arylation of 5-substituted tetrazoles with boronic acids under mild conditions
Onaka, Takuya,Umemoto, Hideaki,Miki, Yasuyoshi,Nakamura, Akira,Maegawa, Tomohiro
, p. 6703 - 6707 (2014/08/05)
A mild and regioselective 2-arylation of 5-substituted tetrazoles is described. The reaction proceeds regioselectively with a variety of arylboronic acids in the presence of [Cu(OH)(TMEDA)]2Cl2 to afford 2,5-disubstituted tetrazoles. This is the first report of highly regioselective arylation of 5-alkyltetrazoles.
Palladium- and copper-catalyzed selective arylation of 5-aryltetrazoles by diaryliodonium salts
Beletskaya, Irina P.,Davydov, Dmitri V.,Gorovoy, Matvey S.
, p. 6221 - 6223 (2007/10/03)
Palladium(0)-catalyzed arylation of 5-aryltetrazoles in t-BuOH at 80°C with diaryliodonium salts proceeds in the presence of copper(II) phenylcyclopropyl carboxylate regioselectively at the N2 position.