2049-21-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Ionic Liquids as Novel Nanocatalysts for Fixation of Carbon Dioxide with Epoxides by Using a Carbon Dioxide Balloon
Zhang, Pu,Zhiani, Rahele
, p. 2254 - 2266 (2020/02/18)
Abstract: In the present study, the nanocatalyst of imidazolium based ionic liquids (ILs) is synthesized for the fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2) under moderate conditions by utilizing a balloon of CO2 with commercially available epoxides. IL incorporated porous dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS) catalyst (IL/DFNS) was designed and synthesized. The synthesized catalyst was characterized using N2 absorption desorption isotherm, XPS, SEM, EDX, TGA, HR-TEM, and AFM. For cyclic carbonate, an environmental friendly catalyst of porous IL/DFNS indicate highly impressive catalytic efficiency from CO2 through CO2 fixation and epoxides under mild condition. Attendance of polar hydroxyl and anion exchange nature groups of IL frame work to high surface area is known as the main aspect to be reliable for elevated catalytic efficiency and also advance in stability of catalyst and providing a proper recyclability. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Bifunctional phase-transfer catalysts for fixation of CO2 with epoxides under ambient pressure
Li, Yue-Dan,Cui, Dong-Xiao,Zhu, Jun-Chao,Huang, Ping,Tian, Zhuang,Jia, Yan-Yan,Wang, Ping-An
supporting information, p. 5231 - 5237 (2019/10/11)
A series of bifunctional phase-transfer catalysts with a quaternary onium center and a hydrogen-bonding donor group were prepared for the fixation of CO2 with commercially available epoxides under mild conditions by using a CO2 balloon (1 atm). In the presence of 2.5 mol% of achiral bifunctional phase-transfer catalysts, cyclic carbonates were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 95%). Additionally, optical carbonates and epoxides were obtained through the kinetic resolution of rac-epoxides by 1 mol% of chiral bifunctional phase-transfer catalysts with low enantioselectivities. These catalysts featured a simple synthetic route, good modularity and high efficiency.
Pd/C: An efficient and heterogeneous protocol for oxidative carbonylation of diols to cyclic carbonate
Chavan, Sujit P.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
supporting information, p. 1199 - 1202 (2014/02/14)
The present protocol involves highly efficient and practical approach for the synthesis of cyclic carbonate via oxidative carbonylation of diols, glycerol, and its derivatives using Pd/C as a heterogeneous, inexpensive, and recyclable catalyst. The effect of various reaction parameters, such as solvent, base, time, and temperature was investigated and applied for the synthesis of value added cyclic carbonates in a good to excellent yield within shorter reaction time. The developed catalytic system circumvents the use of ligand and dehydrating agent with an additional advantage of palladium catalyst recovery and reuse for up to four consecutive cycles.
