20900-19-0Relevant articles and documents
SALT AND PHOTORESIST COMPOSITION
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Paragraph 0390-0392; 0406-0408, (2018/06/01)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a salt in which a focus margin (DOF) and a mask error factor (MEF) of a pattern which is acquired are favorable, and to provide a resist composition containing the salt.SOLUTION: The salt is shown by formula (I), and the resist composition contains the salt. In the formula, Rand Reach denote a hydroxy group or an alkyl group, wherein a methylene group in the alkyl group may be replaced with an oxy group or the like; Rdenotes an alkyl group; l, m and n each denote an integer of 0-3; p denotes an integer of 1-3; a methylene group of a heterocyclic ring containing a sulfonium cation may be replaced with an oxy group or carbonyl group; Rand Reach denote a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group; Ldenotes a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group, wherein a methylene group in the group may be replaced with an oxy group or a carbonyl group; and Y denotes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group, wherein a methylene group in the groups may be replaced with an oxy group or the like.
The Use of Ureates as Activators for Samarium Diiodide
McDonald, Chriss E.,Ramsey, Jeremy D.,McAtee, Christopher C.,Mauck, Joseph R.,Hale, Erin M.,Cumens, Justin A.
, p. 5903 - 5914 (2016/07/23)
A novel mode of SmI2 activation has been developed using ureates as reaction promoters. Several ureates formed by treatment of the corresponding ureas with n-BuLi have been shown to activate SmI2 to a substantial extent toward the reduction of 1-chlorodecane. Complexes formed from SmI2 and various ureates have been shown to be useful for the reduction of a variety of organohalides, including substrates of low reactivity such as aryl fluorides. Because of ease of synthesis and low molecular weight, the conjugate base of triethylurea (TEU-) was of primary focus. Visible spectroscopy and reactivity data are consistent with the hypothesis that the same complex is being formed when SmI2 is combined with either 2 or 4 equiv of TEU-, in spite of the greater reactivity of SmI2/4 TEU- with some alkyl halides. We propose that the active reductant is an N,O chelate formed between SmI2 and 2 equiv of TEU-.
Microwave-Assisted solid-liquid phase alkylation of naphthols
Balint, Erika,Kovacs, Orsolya,Drahos, Laszlo,Keglevich, Gyoergy
, p. 330 - 336 (2013/07/26)
The microwave promoted alkylation of 1- and 2-naphthols with benzyl, butyl, ethyl and isopropyl halides in the presence of an alkali carbonate may result in O- and C-Alkylated products. The alkylations were O-selective in the presence of K2CO3 in acetonitrile as the solvent and in the absence of phase transfer catalyst. The alkylations utilizing butyl and ethyl halides were also O-selective in solventless accomplishment and in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride.