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22122-36-7

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22122-36-7 Usage

Uses

3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone is the suitable model compound used to investigate the fragmentation mechanism of five membered lactones by electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry and also to study the airway irritation of isoprene, isoprene/ozone, and isoprene/ozone/nitrogen dioxide mixture.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 95, p. 6840, 1973 DOI: 10.1021/ja00801a058The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 57, p. 6972, 1992 DOI: 10.1021/jo00051a055Tetrahedron Letters, 20, p. 3731, 1979

General Description

3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone, a five membered conjugated lactone, is a volatile compound. Its synthesis has been reported. It is reported to be one of the predominant constituent of the flavor of pandan leaves. It is also found in Thai soy sauce, Arabica roasted coffee samples from Brazil, bio-oil from pine wood sawdust.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 22122-36-7 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,2,1,2 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 22122-36:
(7*2)+(6*2)+(5*1)+(4*2)+(3*2)+(2*3)+(1*6)=57
57 % 10 = 7
So 22122-36-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C5H6O2/c1-4-2-3-7-5(4)6/h2H,3H2,1H3

22122-36-7 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Aldrich

  • (393509)  3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone  technical grade, 90%

  • 22122-36-7

  • 393509-1G

  • 723.06CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (393509)  3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone  technical grade, 90%

  • 22122-36-7

  • 393509-5G

  • 2,508.48CNY

  • Detail

22122-36-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 4-methyl-2H-furan-5-one

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:22122-36-7 SDS

22122-36-7Synthetic route

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

3-iodo-but-2-ene-1-ol
35761-83-2

3-iodo-but-2-ene-1-ol

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; hydrazine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; under 760 Torr; for 72h;100%
2,3-butadien-1-ol
18913-31-0

2,3-butadien-1-ol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium; triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; under 7600 Torr; for 8h;98%
3-methyl-3-(4-trimethylsilylphenylselenyl)-3H-dihydrofuran-2-one
850185-98-7

3-methyl-3-(4-trimethylsilylphenylselenyl)-3H-dihydrofuran-2-one

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.75h;96%
allyl methacrylate
96-05-9

allyl methacrylate

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C28H32Cl2N2ORu In toluene at 70℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;91%
α-bromomethyl-γ-butene lactone
58588-90-2

α-bromomethyl-γ-butene lactone

A

α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone
547-65-9

α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone

B

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With glucose dehydrogenase; D-glucose; NCR; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADH In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction;A 91%
B 6%
With glucose dehydrogenase; D-glucose; Old Yellow Enzyme 3; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADH In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction;A 8%
B 70%
With glucose dehydrogenase; D-glucose; Old Yellow Enzyme 3; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADH In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;
With glucose dehydrogenase; D-glucose; Old Yellow Enzyme 3; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADH In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction;
α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone
547-65-9

α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone

4-Methyl-1-pentene
691-37-2

4-Methyl-1-pentene

A

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

B

dihydro-3-(3-methylbutylidene)furan-2(3H)-one
3021-23-6

dihydro-3-(3-methylbutylidene)furan-2(3H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-chloro-1,3,2-benzodioxaborole; tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 14h;A n/a
B 87%
With chlorodicyclohexylphosphine; tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In dichloromethane-d2 at 40℃; for 14h;
4-Bromomethyl-3-methyl-oxetan-2-one

4-Bromomethyl-3-methyl-oxetan-2-one

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver nitrate In acetic acid Heating;59%
3-butenyl chloroformate
88986-45-2

3-butenyl chloroformate

A

α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone
547-65-9

α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone

B

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

C

bis(3-butenyl) carbonate
85120-17-8

bis(3-butenyl) carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In xylene at 130℃; for 16h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B n/a
C 49%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In xylene at 130℃; for 16h; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B n/a
C 49%
2-chloro-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-γ-butyrolacton

2-chloro-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-γ-butyrolacton

A

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

B

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-γ-butyrolacton
87683-09-8

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-γ-butyrolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc In acetic acid for 0.5h;A 45%
B 36%
citraconic acid anhydride
616-02-4

citraconic acid anhydride

A

5-hydroxy-4-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
40834-42-2

5-hydroxy-4-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

B

4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone
6124-79-4

4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone

C

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran THF, 0 deg C, 45 min; room temperature, 45 min;A 5%
B 43%
C 5%
5-Benzenesulfinyl-3-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
78429-08-0

5-Benzenesulfinyl-3-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine for 3h; Heating;27%
LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 380℃; under 300030 Torr; for 0.0125h; Time;23%
citraconic acid anhydride
616-02-4

citraconic acid anhydride

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 6h;15%
Stage #1: citraconic acid anhydride With N-cyclohexyl-cyclohexanamine In methanol at -15 - 20℃; for 3.5h;
Stage #2: With carbonochloridic acid, butyl ester In dichloromethane at -12℃; for 12h;
Stage #3: With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; Further stages.;
4,5-dihydro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2(3H)-furanone
1192-42-3

4,5-dihydro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2(3H)-furanone

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: pyridine, phosphorus tribromide / CHCl3 / 6 h / 0 °C
2: 80 percent / DBN / toluene / 0.5 h / Heating
View Scheme
citraconic acid anhydride
616-02-4

citraconic acid anhydride

A

4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone
6124-79-4

4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone

B

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With L-Selectride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 22℃; for 48h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
3-butenyl chloroformate
88986-45-2

3-butenyl chloroformate

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Yield given. Multistep reaction;
α-methyl-γ-butyrolactone trimethylsilyl ketene acetal
87532-06-7

α-methyl-γ-butyrolactone trimethylsilyl ketene acetal

A

α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone
547-65-9

α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone

B

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

C

3-methyltetrahydro-2-furanone
1679-47-6

3-methyltetrahydro-2-furanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine hydrofluoride; lithium tert-butoxide CH2Cl2; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
With lead(IV) acetate; triethylamine hydrofluoride C2H2Cl2; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
With triethylamine hydrofluoride; lithium tert-butoxide C2H2Cl2; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
α-Methyl-α-(phenylthio)-γ-butyrolactone
72017-07-3

α-Methyl-α-(phenylthio)-γ-butyrolactone

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate 1) aq. methanol, r.t.; 2) toluene, reflux, 0.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
4-Benzenesulfonyl-3-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

4-Benzenesulfonyl-3-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Yield given;
ethyl 4-acetoxy-4-chloro-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate
80350-42-1

ethyl 4-acetoxy-4-chloro-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 4h; Heating;
Acetic acid (E)-1-acetoxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-but-2-enyl ester
85030-54-2

Acetic acid (E)-1-acetoxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-but-2-enyl ester

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetic acid Heating;
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

2-bromo-4-methyl-2H-furan-5-one
59488-94-7

2-bromo-4-methyl-2H-furan-5-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane at 78℃; for 1.5h;100%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In dichloromethane for 3h; Reflux; Dean-Stark;68%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; Perbenzoic acid In tetrachloromethane for 8h; Heating;0.330 g
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
80522-42-5

triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

triisopropyl((3-methylfuran-2-yl)oxy)silane
176041-42-2

triisopropyl((3-methylfuran-2-yl)oxy)silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;99%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h;99%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;95%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

thioacetic acid
507-09-5

thioacetic acid

cis-4-acetylthio-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone

cis-4-acetylthio-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine at 50℃; for 72h;95%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

Allyl chloroformate
2937-50-0

Allyl chloroformate

3-methylfuran-2-yl prop-2-en-1-yl carbonate
1402611-71-5

3-methylfuran-2-yl prop-2-en-1-yl carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -60℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere;
94%
Stage #1: 3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -60℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -60℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;
92%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

3,4-dibromo-3-methyldihydrofuran-2-one

3,4-dibromo-3-methyldihydrofuran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 2h;93%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

methyl 2-nitroacetate
2483-57-0

methyl 2-nitroacetate

((3R,4S)-4-Methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-nitro-acetic acid methyl ester

((3R,4S)-4-Methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-nitro-acetic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 60℃; for 12h; Michael addition;91%
thiobenzoic acid
98-91-9

thiobenzoic acid

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

cis-4-benzoylthio-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone

cis-4-benzoylthio-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine at 50℃; for 48h;90%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

t-butyldimethylsiyl triflate
69739-34-0

t-butyldimethylsiyl triflate

tert-butyl(dimethyl)[(3-methylfuran-2-yl)oxy]silane
131497-06-8

tert-butyl(dimethyl)[(3-methylfuran-2-yl)oxy]silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 3h;88.5%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; for 21h;86%
Silylation;
2,2-dimethyl-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane
4064-87-3

2,2-dimethyl-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

trans-4-(2,2-dimethyl-5-nitro-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)-dihydro-3-methyl-2(3H)-furanone

trans-4-(2,2-dimethyl-5-nitro-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)-dihydro-3-methyl-2(3H)-furanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine In acetonitrile at 17℃; for 48h;85%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

2-nitropropane
79-46-9

2-nitropropane

trans-3-methyldihydro-4-<2-(2-nitropropyl)>-2(3H)-furanone

trans-3-methyldihydro-4-<2-(2-nitropropyl)>-2(3H)-furanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine at 17℃; for 48h;85%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

4-fluorobenzaldehyde
459-57-4

4-fluorobenzaldehyde

(5S)-5-((R)-hydroxy(4-fluorophenyl)methyl)-3-methylfuran-2(5H)-one

(5S)-5-((R)-hydroxy(4-fluorophenyl)methyl)-3-methylfuran-2(5H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one; 4-fluorobenzaldehyde With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; N-(3',5'-di-tert-butylbenzyl)quininium bromide; sodium 4-methoxyphenolate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 5h; Aldol Addition; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; enantioselective reaction;
82%
Nitroethane
79-24-3

Nitroethane

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

(3R,4S)-3-Methyl-4-(1-nitro-ethyl)-dihydro-furan-2-one

(3R,4S)-3-Methyl-4-(1-nitro-ethyl)-dihydro-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 20℃; for 24h; Michael addition;78%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
27607-77-8

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

2-trimethylsilyloxy-3-methylfurane
61550-03-6

2-trimethylsilyloxy-3-methylfurane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;78%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere;78%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

(6S,7R,8S)-8-triisopropylsilyloxy-1-azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane-6-carbaldehyde

(6S,7R,8S)-8-triisopropylsilyloxy-1-azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane-6-carbaldehyde

(6S,7R,8S)-6-{[(1S)-hydroxy-(2R)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methyl}-8-triisopropylsilyloxy-1-azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane

(6S,7R,8S)-6-{[(1S)-hydroxy-(2R)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methyl}-8-triisopropylsilyloxy-1-azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (6S,7R,8S)-8-triisopropylsilyloxy-1-azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane-6-carbaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction;
78%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

3,6-dimethoxyl-2-methylbenzaldehyde
121625-00-1

3,6-dimethoxyl-2-methylbenzaldehyde

C15H18O5

C15H18O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In chloroform for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; UV-irradiation;78%
4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutanal
54911-85-2

4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutanal

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

5-[1-hydroxy-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)butyl]-3-methylfuran-2-(5H)-one
1038587-97-1

5-[1-hydroxy-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)butyl]-3-methylfuran-2-(5H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutanal In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Further stages.;
76%
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
22122-36-7

3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

(5S)-5-((R)-hydroxy(4-chlorophenyl)methyl)-3-methylfuran-2(5H)-one

(5S)-5-((R)-hydroxy(4-chlorophenyl)methyl)-3-methylfuran-2(5H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one; 4-chlorobenzaldehyde With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; N-(3',5'-di-tert-butylbenzyl)quininium bromide; sodium 4-methoxyphenolate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 5h; Aldol Addition; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; enantioselective reaction;
75%

22122-36-7Relevant articles and documents

A novel and convenient synthesis of 3-methylfuran-2(5H)-one

Nefkens, Gerard H.L.,Thuring, Jan Willem J.F.,Zwanenburg, Binne

, p. 290 - 292 (1997)

3-Methylfuran-2(5H)-one (1a), a precursor of strigol and its analogues, is prepared in a highly efficient manner by a regiocontrolled alcoholysis of citraconic anhydride and subsequent reduction via the mixed anhydride 5c.

An efficient and short synthesis of 3-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, a synthon for strigol analogues

Mangnus,Zwanenburg

, p. 783 - 786 (1992)

A three steps synthesis of 3-methyl-2(5H)-furanone from citraconic anhydride is reported. The furanone is prepared in an overall yield of 60%.

A New Synthesis of Substituted Butenolides via Cation-Initiated Ring Expansion/Elimination of β-Lactones

Black, T. Howard,Huang, Jianhua

, p. 1411 - 1412 (1993)

When treated with silver ion, γ-bromo β-lactones, available via bromolactonization, undergo a ring expansion/elimination reaction to afford substituted butenolides.

A new expedient synthesis of 3-methyl-2(5 H)-furanone, the common substructure in strigolactones, and its proposed biosynthesis

Malik, Heetika,Rutjes, Floris P. J. T.,Zwanenburg, Binne

, p. 3271 - 3273 (2010)

3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone is the common structural unit in natural and several synthetic strigolactones, which are germination stimulants for seeds of the parasitic weeds Striga and Orobanche spp. A simple, one-step, ring-closing metathesis of allyl methacrylate using an appropriate Grubbs catalyst gives this furanone in good yield. Acid-catalyzed condensation of glyoxal and methylmalonic acid gives 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, which is another synthon for the introduction of the furanone unit into strigolactones. In addition, a biosynthetic pathway is presented for the incorporation of the furanone unit into strigolactones, which is relevant in view of the current interest in the newly discovered biological functions of strigolactones. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.

Butenolide synthesis from functionalized cyclopropenones

Nguyen, Sean S.,Ferreira, Andrew J.,Long, Zane G.,Heiss, Tyler K.,Dorn, Robert S.,Row, R. David,Prescher, Jennifer A.

, p. 8695 - 8699 (2019/10/28)

A general method to synthesize substituted butenolides from hydroxymethylcyclopropenones is reported. Functionalized cyclopropenones undergo ring-opening reactions with catalytic amounts of phosphine, forming reactive ketene ylides. These intermediates can be trapped by pendant hydroxy groups to afford target butenolide scaffolds. The reaction proceeds efficiently in diverse solvents and with low catalyst loadings. Importantly, the cyclization is tolerant of a broad range of functional groups, yielding a variety of α- and γ-substituted butenolides.

The bioinspired design of a reagent allows the functionalization of Cα-H of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds via the Baylis-Hillman chemistry under ambient conditions

Singh, Palwinder,Kumar, Arun,Kaur, Sukhmeet,Kaur, Jagroop,Singh, Harpreet

supporting information, p. 2936 - 2939 (2016/02/20)

A rationally designed reagent capable of affecting alkylation at Cα of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is reported. The reaction proceeded at room temperature without any additives. The pH and H-bond formation during the reaction play a key role in the working of the reagent.

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