527-06-0Relevant articles and documents
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Angus,H.J.F.,Richtmyer,N.K.
, p. 7 - 11 (1967)
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Organocatalytic Synthesis of Higher-Carbon Sugars: Efficient Protocol for the Synthesis of Natural Sedoheptulose and d-Glycero-l-galacto-oct-2-ulose
Popik, Oskar,Pasternak-Suder, Monika,Ba?, Sebastian,Mlynarski, Jacek
, p. 717 - 721 (2016/08/27)
Herein we report a short and efficient protocol for the synthesis of naturally occurring higher-carbon sugars—sedoheptulose (d-altro-hept-2-ulose) and d-glycero-l-galacto-oct-2-ulose—from readily available sugar aldehydes and dihydroxyacetone (DHA). The key step includes a diastereoselective organocatalytic syn-selective aldol reaction of DHA with d-erythrose and d-xylose, respectively. The methodology presented can be expanded to the synthesis of various higher sugars by means of syn-selective carbon–carbon-bond-forming aldol reactions promoted by primary-based organocatalysts. For example, this methodology provided useful access to d-glycero-d-galacto-oct-2-ulose and 1-deoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-oct-2-ulose from d-arabinose in high yield (85 and 74 %, respectively) and high stereoselectivity (99:1).
Four orders of magnitude rate increase in artificial enzyme-catalyzed aryl glycoside hydrolysis
Ortega-Caballero, Fernando,Bjerre, Jeannette,Laustsen, Line Skall,Bols, Mikael
, p. 7217 - 7226 (2007/10/03)
(6A6DR)-6A,6D-Di-C-cyano- β-cyclodextrin (1) and 6A,6D-di-C-cyano-α- cyclodextrin (2) were synthesized and shown to catalyze hydrolysis of aryl glycosides into glucose and phenol with a reaction following Michaelis-Menten kinetics. At pH 8.0 and 59 °C hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl α-glucopyranoside was catalyzed by 1 with KM = 10.5 ± 1.5 mM, kcat = 1.42(±0.09) × 10-4 s -1 and kcatk/uncat = 7922, Catalysis was observed with a concentration of 1 as low as 10 μM. Hydrolysis of the other aryl glycosides containing stereochemical variation in the sugar-moiety and 4-nitro-, 2-nitro-, 2-aldehydo-, and 2,4-dinitro- were also catalyzed by 1 and 2 with kcat/kuncat ranging from 4 to 7100. Hydrolysis of a phenyl β-D-glucoside or the thioglycoside tolylthio β-D-glucoside was also catalyzed. From a series of prepared analogues of 1 it was found that the catalysis was associated with the hydroxyl groups α to the nitril groups. The monocyanohydrin 6-C-cyano-β-cyclodextrin (3) was also found to catalyze the hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl β-glucopyranoside with k Cat/kuncat = 1356. It was proposed that the cyclodextrin cyanohydrins 1-3 catalyze the hydrolysis by general acid catalysis on the bound substrate.