575-61-1Relevant articles and documents
Design, Synthesis, and Bioactivities of Phthalide and Coumarin Derivatives Based on the Biosynthesis and Structure Simplification of Gossypol
Guo, Zhonglin,Zhou, Pan,Song, Hongjian,Liu, Yuxiu,Zhang, Jingjing,Li, Yongqiang,Wang, Qingmin
, p. 15123 - 15135 (2021/12/27)
Because gossypol and hemigossypol show antiviral activity but are structurally complex, we designed and synthesized a series of structurally simpler phthalide and coumarin derivatives. The phthalide derivatives were synthesized by opening the naphthalene ring of hemigossypol, and the coumarin derivatives were synthesized by ring-opening reactions of the phthalide derivatives with the goal of investigating the effect of the lactone ring size on bioactivity. The bioassay results showed that the two series of target compounds possessed moderate to good activities against tobacco mosaic virus, One of the compounds showed in vivo inactivation, curative, and protection activities of 50 ± 1, 53 ± 3, and 48 ± 2% at 500 mg/L, values which are higher than those of gossypol (32 ± 1, 35 ± 1, 29 ± 1%, respectively) and comparable to those of hemigossypol (55 ± 1, 49 ± 1, and 48 ± 1%, respectively) and the commercial antiviral agent ningnanmycin (56 ± 2, 54 ± 1, 58 ± 1%) at the same dose. Thus, this compound is a promising candidate for the development of new anti-plant-virus agents. In addition, most of the synthesized compounds showed broad-spectrum activity when tested against 14 kinds of phytopathogenic fungi and showed selectivity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Physalospora piricola, and Rhizoctonia cerealis. Moreover, some of the compounds exhibited activity against Plutella xylostella larvae; the two most active compounds exhibited larvicidal activities (LC50) of 4.10 and 5.47 mg/L, respectively. Further studies showed that these compounds also exhibited insecticidal activities against Mythimna separata, Helicoverpa armigera, and Pyrausta nubilalis larvae.
Synthesis and vasorelaxant and antiplatelet activities of a new series of (4-Benzylphthalazin-1-ylamino)alcohol derivatives
Munín, Javier,Quezada, Elías,Campos-Toimil, Manuel,Cano, Ernesto,Uriarte, Eugenio,Vi?a, Dolores
, p. 1682 - 1688 (2017/06/27)
A new series of phthalazine derivatives was synthesized by reaction of phthalic anhydride and different substituted phenylacetic acids to yield the benzyliden-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one intermediates 2a–d. Treatment of them with hydrazine afforded 4-benzyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one derivatives 3a–d, which were substituted with the corresponding aminoalkylalcohol to obtain the (4-benzylphthalazin-1-ylamino)alcohol derivatives 4a–h. In general, these phthalazine derivatives relaxed the contractions produced by phenylephrine both in intact or endothelium-denuded aortic rings. In addition, platelet aggregation induced by thrombin was also inhibited by compounds 4c and 4g.
Design and synthesis of new phthalazinone derivatives containing benzyl moiety with anticipated antitumor activity
Marzouk, Magda Ismail,Shaker, Soheir Ahmad,Hafiz, Aisha Ali Abdel,El-Baghdady, Khaled Zakaria
, p. 239 - 251 (2017/02/15)
The acetohydrazide derivative reacted with carbon electrophiles such as acid chlorides, acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate and aromatic aldehydes to give some interesting heterocyclic compounds. The hydrazide derivative reacted with acetophenone which in turn underwent Vielsmeier-Haack reaction. Also, the phthalazinethione has been synthesized and its behavior towards hydrazine hydrate, oxidizing agent and ethyl chloroacetate has been investigated. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic data. The antimicrobial, the cytotoxic, and the antioxidant activities of some of the synthesized products were evaluated. Some of the tested compounds showed very strong cytotoxic activity with respect to the standard.
