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6789-80-6 Usage

Description

This substance may be prepared by the oxidation of cis-3-hexenol, or by other standard reactions.

Chemical Properties

cis-3-Hexenal has a powerful, deep-green, leafy odor

Occurrence

Reported found in apple, cucumber, grape, banana, raspberry, fresh strawberries, black tea, tomato, guava, melon, strawberry, bell pepper, ginger, butter, beer, tea, passion fruit, potato chips, plum, rose apple, Malay apple, starfruit, lovage, kiwifruit, endive, nectarine, Chinese quince and red currants.

Uses

cis-3-Hexenal is an unsaturated aldehyde that has a green, leafy odour and flavour. It is a volatile flavour component of olive oil, tomatoes, cis-3-Hexenal is also a precursor of cis-2-Hexenol (H295005).

Definition

ChEBI: The cis-isomer of 3-hexenal.

Preparation

By oxidation of cis-3-hexenol or by other standard reactions.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 0.25 ppb

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 6789-80-6 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 6,7,8 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 6789-80:
(6*6)+(5*7)+(4*8)+(3*9)+(2*8)+(1*0)=146
146 % 10 = 6
So 6789-80-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H10O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h3-4,6H,2,5H2,1H3/b4-3-

6789-80-6SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name cis-3-hexenal

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Heptene

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Food additives -> Flavoring Agents
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:6789-80-6 SDS

6789-80-6Synthetic route

(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol
928-96-1

(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Dess-Martin periodane In various solvent(s) for 18h; Ambient temperature;89%
With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;85%
With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere;30%
hept-4c-ene-1,2-diol
68000-82-8

hept-4c-ene-1,2-diol

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lead(IV) acetate; sodium carbonate In dichloromethane at -40 - -30℃; for 0.333333h; Oxidation;84%
With sodium periodate In water at 20℃;
penta-1,3-diene
504-60-9

penta-1,3-diene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium(III) chloride trihydrate; 1-(2-piperidinyl)ethyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30 - 80℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Pressure; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;80.97%
((Z)-2-Pent-2-enyl)-[1,3]dioxolane
79797-00-5

((Z)-2-Pent-2-enyl)-[1,3]dioxolane

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid for 24h; Ambient temperature;63%
penta-1,3-diene
504-60-9

penta-1,3-diene

A

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

B

2-methyl-2-pentenal
14250-96-5, 16958-22-8, 623-36-9

2-methyl-2-pentenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Rh(CO)2acac; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In toluene at 90℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 16h; Solvent;A 13%
B 58%
(Z)-3-hexenyl 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate
143618-83-1

(Z)-3-hexenyl 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate

A

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

B

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

C

(Z)-3-Hydroxy-4-methyl-3-phenyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-oxocin-2-one
143618-84-2

(Z)-3-Hydroxy-4-methyl-3-phenyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-oxocin-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene Irradiation;A n/a
B n/a
C 45%
In benzene Product distribution; Mechanism; Quantum yield; Irradiation;
(E)-2-Hexenal
6728-26-3

(E)-2-Hexenal

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air at 12.84 - 20.84℃; Quantum yield; Photolysis;
trans,trans-2,4-Hexadienal
142-83-6

trans,trans-2,4-Hexadienal

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air at 12.84 - 20.84℃; Quantum yield; Photolysis;
1,1-diethoxyhex-3-yne
18229-85-1

1,1-diethoxyhex-3-yne

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 82 percent / i-BuMgBr; Cp2TiCl2 / diethyl ether / 48 h / 20 °C
2: 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone / H2O; acetic acid / 1 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
1-methoxy-hex-1-en-3-yne
41818-37-5

1-methoxy-hex-1-en-3-yne

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: NaOMe / 24 h / 110 - 115 °C
2: H2 / Lindlar catalyst / hexane
3: oxalic acid, benzene-1,2-diol / acetone; H2O / 45 - 50 °C
View Scheme
1-hepten-4-yne
19781-78-3

1-hepten-4-yne

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: (i) aq. H2O2, HCO2H, (ii) aq. Na2CO3
2: H2 / Lindlar-catalyst / propan-2-ol
3: NaIO4 / H2O / 20 °C
View Scheme
dodec-6-ene-3,9-diyne
93042-77-4

dodec-6-ene-3,9-diyne

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: (i) aq. H2O2, HCO2H, (ii) aq. Na2CO3
2: H2 / Lindlar-catalyst / propan-2-ol
3: NaIO4 / dioxane; H2O / 20 °C
View Scheme
hept-4-yne-1,2-diol
89897-10-9

hept-4-yne-1,2-diol

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: H2 / Lindlar-catalyst / propan-2-ol
2: NaIO4 / H2O / 20 °C
View Scheme
dodeca-3,9-diyne-6,7-diol
91764-28-2

dodeca-3,9-diyne-6,7-diol

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: H2 / Lindlar-catalyst / propan-2-ol
2: NaIO4 / dioxane; H2O / 20 °C
View Scheme
1,1-dimethoxyhex-3-yne
90112-91-7

1,1-dimethoxyhex-3-yne

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: H2 / Lindlar catalyst / hexane
2: oxalic acid, benzene-1,2-diol / acetone; H2O / 45 - 50 °C
View Scheme
C18H30O4

C18H30O4

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroperoxide lyase Enzymatic reaction;
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9-12,15-trienoic acid
463-40-1

(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9-12,15-trienoic acid

A

cis-2-penten-1-one
1576-86-9

cis-2-penten-1-one

B

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With recombinant lipoxygenase from the red alga Pyropia haitanensis In aq. buffer at 20℃; for 1h; pH=8; Kinetics; Catalytic behavior; Concentration; pH-value; Temperature; Sealed tube; Enzymatic reaction;
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

2,3-dimethyl-buta-1,3-diene
513-81-5

2,3-dimethyl-buta-1,3-diene

(Z)-4,5-dimethyl-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran
1367736-83-1

(Z)-4,5-dimethyl-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [Fe(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin)]BF4 In benzene at 80℃; for 12h; hetero-Diels-Alder reaction; Inert atmosphere; Sealed vial; chemoselective reaction;92%
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol
928-96-1

(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1% Rh/Al2O3; hydrogen; iron In ethanol at 120℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; Solvent; Autoclave;80.35%
With aldehyde reductase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate Enzymatic reaction;
methyl 3-butynoate
32804-66-3

methyl 3-butynoate

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

methyl (S,Z)-5-hydroxydec-7-en-3-ynoate

methyl (S,Z)-5-hydroxydec-7-en-3-ynoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl 3-butynoate With (R,R)-(-)-2,6-bis[2-(hydroxyldiphenylmethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl-methyl]-4-methylphenole; dimethyl zinc(II) In toluene at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: (3Z)-hexenal In toluene at 0 - 4℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
80%
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

3,3-diethoxypropyl triphenylphosphonium iodide

3,3-diethoxypropyl triphenylphosphonium iodide

(Z,Z)-1,1-diethoxynona-3,6-diene
81812-26-2

(Z,Z)-1,1-diethoxynona-3,6-diene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,3-diethoxypropyl triphenylphosphonium iodide With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: (3Z)-hexenal In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -90 - 20℃; Wittig olefination;
76%
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

(6-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexyl)magnesium chloride
69049-76-9

(6-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexyl)magnesium chloride

(3Z)-12-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3-dodecene-6-ol

(3Z)-12-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3-dodecene-6-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.416667h; Cooling with ice;71%
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

vinyl magnesium bromide
1826-67-1

vinyl magnesium bromide

(1Z,5Z)-octa-1,5-dien-3-ol
50306-18-8

(1Z,5Z)-octa-1,5-dien-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 10℃; Grignard reaction;60%
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

hex-3c-enal semicarbazone
89896-29-7

hex-3c-enal semicarbazone

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

(2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-hydrazine
119-26-6

(2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-hydrazine

hex-3c-enal-(2,4-dinitro-phenylhydrazone)
2121-99-5

hex-3c-enal-(2,4-dinitro-phenylhydrazone)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; acetic acid
With ethanol; acetic acid
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

acetylenemagnesium bromide
4301-14-8

acetylenemagnesium bromide

(S,Z)-(-)-5-octen-1-yn-3-ol
37619-62-8

(S,Z)-(-)-5-octen-1-yn-3-ol

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

acetylenemagnesium bromide
4301-14-8

acetylenemagnesium bromide

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

2-(1-bromo-2-propenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
87921-49-1

2-(1-bromo-2-propenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

A

(1Z,6Z)-1-bromo-1,6-nonadien-4-ol
87921-60-6

(1Z,6Z)-1-bromo-1,6-nonadien-4-ol

B

(1E,6Z)-1-bromo-1,6-nonadien-4-ol
102787-40-6

(1E,6Z)-1-bromo-1,6-nonadien-4-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
at 0℃; for 15h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

A

(E)-2-Hexenal
6728-26-3

(E)-2-Hexenal

B

(E)-3-hexenal
69112-21-6

(E)-3-hexenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Mc Ilvain's buffer; tea leaves at 35℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution; biogenetic isomerisation, also in the heat;
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

acetylene
74-86-2

acetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

(E)-6-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-hex-3-enyltriphenyl phosphonium iodide
130236-43-0

(E)-6-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-hex-3-enyltriphenyl phosphonium iodide

(3E,6Z,9Z)-1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-dodeca-3,6,9-triene
162087-49-2

(3E,6Z,9Z)-1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-dodeca-3,6,9-triene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; n-butyllithium 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; n-butyllithium 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT, 90 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester
867-13-0

diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester

(3Z)-hexenal
6789-80-6

(3Z)-hexenal

(2E,5Z)-Octa-2,5-dienoic acid ethyl ester
75958-90-6

(2E,5Z)-Octa-2,5-dienoic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃;
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 2h; Yield given;

6789-80-6Relevant articles and documents

The synthesis of 3,4-2H2-3Z-Hexenal and 6,6,62H3-3Z-Hexenal

Fielder,Rowan

, p. 465 - 470 (1995)

6,6,6-2H3-3Z-Hexenal (3b) has been prepared in 89% yield and in greater than 94% purity by the oxidation of 6,6,63H3-3Z-Hexen-1-of (2b) with the Dess/Martin periodinane (1) in fluorotrichloromethane (freon 11). Use of the freon solvent greatly improved the recovery of this volatile aldehyde. Similarly the oxidation of 3,4-2H2-3Z-hexen-1-of (5) yielded 3,4-2H2-3Z-hexenal (6) in a 92% isolated yield with a purity of greater than 99%. 3,4-2H2-3Z-Hexen-1-of (5) Was prepared in 87% by the catalytic deuterogenation of 3-hexyn-1-of (4) in an improved synthetic procedure,

Method for synthesizing geraniol from piperylene (by machine translation)

-

Paragraph 0038-0041; 0044-0045, (2020/07/12)

The method comprises the following steps: reacting piperylene with carbon monoxide and hydrogen to prepare an intermediate cis -3 -hexene -1 - aldehyde; and preparing the geraniol through hydrogenation. The yield of the leaf alcohol is 81.56-92 .73percent, the yield of the cis -3 - hexenyl -1 - aldehyde is 80.69-88 .13percent, the yield of the leaf alcohol is -3 - 54.94-80 .35percent (calculated by pentadiene), the yield of the leaf alcohol is 99.2-99 .50percent.1 - percent, and the yield fluctuation range of the leaf alcohol is 10 within 55.53-80 .97percent percent of the yield of the leaf 0.4 alcohol in 98.36-99 .60percent percent. (by machine translation)

Structure-Odor Relationships of (Z)-3-Alken-1-ols, (Z)-3-Alkenals, and (Z)-3-Alkenoic Acids

Lorber, Katja,Zeh, Gina,Regler, Johanna,Buettner, Andrea

, p. 2334 - 2343 (2018/03/21)

(Z)-3-Unsaturated volatile acids, alcohols, and aldehydes are commonly found in foods and other natural sources, playing a vital role in the attractiveness of foods but also as compounds with chemocommunicative function in entomology. However, a systematic investigation of their smell properties, especially regarding humans, has not been carried out until today. To close this gap, the odor thresholds in air and odor qualities of homologous series of (Z)-3-alken-1-ols, (Z)-3-alkenals, and (Z)-3-alkenoic acids were determined by gas chromatography-olfactometry. It was found that the odor qualities in the series of the (Z)-3-alken-1-ols and (Z)-3-alkenals changed, with increasing chain length, from grassy, green to an overall fatty and citrus-like, soapy character. On the other hand, the odor qualities of the (Z)-3-alkenoic acids changed successively from cheesy, sweaty via plastic-like, to waxy in their homologous series. With regard to their odor potencies, the lowest thresholds in air were found for (Z)-3-hexenal, (Z)-3-octenoic acid, and (Z)-3-octenal.

Method for asymmetric synthesis of (R)-jasmine lactone

-

Paragraph 0020-0022, (2017/08/31)

The invention discloses a method for asymmetric synthesis of (R)-jasmine lactone. The method comprises the steps: oxidating (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 1, which serves as a starting raw material, with a DMP reagent, so as to obtain (Z)-3-hexenoic aldehyde 2; then, carrying out an asymmetric addition reaction with methyl alkyne-butyrate in the presence of a (R,R)-ProPhenol ligand and zinc methyl, so as to obtain (S,Z)-5-hydroxyl-7-decen-3-methyl acetylenate 3; reducing a triple bond into a single bond with NaBH4 in the presence of CuI, so as to produce (R,Z)-5-hydroxyl-7-methyl decenoate 4; and finally, carrying out treatment with para-toluenesulfonic acid, and carrying out ring closing, thereby obtaining the target product, i.e., (R)-jasmine lactone. According to the method, the synthesis route is simple and direct, the reaction conditions are mild, the total yield is 42%, and the optical purity of the product is 95%.

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