69849-08-7Relevant articles and documents
Discovery of Highly Potent Liver X Receptor β Agonists
Kick, Ellen K.,Busch, Brett B.,Martin, Richard,Stevens, William C.,Bollu, Venkataiah,Xie, Yinong,Boren, Brant C.,Nyman, Michael C.,Nanao, Max H.,Nguyen, Lam,Plonowski, Artur,Schulman, Ira G.,Yan, Grace,Zhang, Huiping,Hou, Xiaoping,Valente, Meriah N.,Narayanan, Rangaraj,Behnia, Kamelia,Rodrigues, A. David,Brock, Barry,Smalley, James,Cantor, Glenn H.,Lupisella, John,Sleph, Paul,Grimm, Denise,Ostrowski, Jacek,Wexler, Ruth R.,Kirchgessner, Todd,Mohan, Raju
supporting information, p. 1207 - 1212 (2016/12/18)
Introducing a uniquely substituted phenyl sulfone into a series of biphenyl imidazole liver X receptor (LXR) agonists afforded a dramatic potency improvement for induction of ATP binding cassette transporters, ABCA1 and ABCG1, in human whole blood. The ag
Intramolecular palladium-catalyzed alkane C-H arylation from aryl chlorides
Rousseaux, Sophie,Davi, Michael,Sofack-Kreutzer, Julien,Pierre, Cathleen,Kefalidis, Christos E.,Clot, Eric,Fagnou, Keith,Baudoin, Olivier
supporting information; experimental part, p. 10706 - 10716 (2010/09/17)
The first examples of efficient and general palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp3)-H arylation of (hetero)aryl chlorides, giving rise to a variety of valuable cyclobutarenes, indanes, indolines, dihydrobenzofurans, and indanones, are described. The use of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides significantly improves the scope of C(sp3)-H arylation by facilitating the preparation of reaction substrates. Careful optimization studies have shown that the palladium ligand and the base/solvent combination are crucial to obtaining the desired class of product in high yields. Overall, three sets of reaction conditions employing PtBu3, PCyp3, or PCy3 as the palladium ligand and K 2CO3/DMF or Cs2CO3/pivalic acid/mesitylene as the base/solvent combination allowed five different classes of products to be accessed using this methodology. In total, more than 40 examples of C-H arylation have been performed successfully. When several types of C(sp3)-H bond were present in the substrate, the arylation was found to occur regioselectively at primary C-H bonds vs secondary or tertiary positions. In addition, in the presence of several primary C-H bonds, selectivity trends correlate with the size of the palladacyclic intermediate, with five-membered rings being favored over six- and seven-membered rings. Regio- and diastereoselectivity issues were studied computationally in the prototypal case of indane formation. DFT(B3PW91) calculations demonstrated that C-H activation is the rate-determining step and that the creation of a C-H agostic interaction, increasing the acidity of a geminal C-H bond, is a critical factor for the regiochemistry control.
Process for preparing 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles and thio-oxindoles
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Page/Page column 17, (2008/06/13)
Methods for preparing oxindole and thio-oxindole compounds are provided, which compounds are useful as precursors to useful pharmaceutical compounds. Specifically provided are methods for preparing 5-pyrrole-3,3-oxindole compounds and 5-(7-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile. Also provided are methods for preparing iminobenzo[b]thiophene and benzo[b]thiophenone compounds.