73776-25-7Relevant articles and documents
Cytotoxic triterpenoid–safirinium conjugates target the endoplasmic reticulum
Kraft, Oliver,Kozubek, Marie,Hoenke, Sophie,Serbian, Immo,Major, Daniel,Csuk, René
, (2020/10/15)
Safirinium P and Q fluorescence labels were synthesized and conjugated with spacered triterpenoic acids to access hybrid structures. While the parent safirinium compounds were not cytotoxic at all, many triterpenoid safirinium P and Q conjugates showed moderate cytotoxicity. An exception, however, was safirinium P derived compound 30 holding low EC50 = 5.4 μM (for A375 cells) to EC50 = 7.5 μM (for FaDu cells) as well as EC50 = 6.6 μM for non-malignant fibroblasts NIH 3T3. Fluorescence imaging showed that the safirinium core structures cannot enter the cells (not even after a prolonged incubation time of 24 h), while the conjugates (as exemplified for 30) are accumulating in the endoplasmic reticulum but not in the mitochondria. The development of safirinium–hybrids targeting the endoplasmic reticulum can be regarded as a promising strategy in the development of cytotoxic agents.
Synthesis and Bioactivity of Quinoline-3-carboxamide Derivatives
Govender, Hogantharanni,Mocktar, Chunderika,Koorbanally, Neil A.
, p. 1002 - 1009 (2018/02/15)
Twelve novel substituted 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives were prepared from acetanilides using the Vilsmeier–Haack reaction, producing 2-chloro-3-carbaldehyde quinolines, followed by oxidation of the 3-carbaldehyde to the carboxylic acid and coupling this group with various anilines. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by NMR, mass spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The chemical shifts of H-5 and H-8 were shown to be influenced by the substituent at C-6. The substituent at C-6 was also seen to affect the chemical shift of C-5, C-7, and C-8, with C-5 and C-7 being more shielded in 5j (F substituted) in comparison with 5g (Cl substituted) and 5d (CH3 substituted). The compounds showed weak activity in the mM range against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria of which 5b, 5d, and 5f showed the best activity with minimum bactericidal concentration values for 5b being 3.79?mM against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and 5d and 5f having minimum bactericidal concentration values of 3.77 and 1.79?mM against S.?aureus ATCC 25923, respectively.
Friedel-Crafts Chemistry. Part 48. Concise Synthesis of Condensed Azaheterocyclic [1,8]naphthyridinones, Azepino-, Azocino-, and Azoninoquinoline Systems via Friedel-Crafts Ring Closures
Abd El-Aal, Hassan A. K.
, p. 1082 - 1092 (2017/10/10)
Unprecedented construction of a novel series of quinoline heteropolycycles (tetracyclic keto-analogues of [1,8]naphthyridinones, azepino-, azocino-A nd azonino[2,3-b]quinolinones systems) 10a-i by Friedel-Crafts cycliacylation reactions is described. Starting heterocyclic acids precursors 3a-i were prepared from easily accessible 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 1 via a three different synthetic pathways. Acid-catalyzed ring closures of the resulting tosylated acids were achieved under the influence of both Br?nsted and Lewis acid catalysts. The present strategy enables a straightforward synthesis to fused tetracyclic quinolinone skeletons as demonstrated by concise and atom-economical syntheses.