83846-92-8Relevant articles and documents
Ionic liquid as an efficient modulator on artificial enzyme system: Toward the realization of high-temperature catalytic reactions
Lin, Youhui,Zhao, Andong,Tao, Yu,Ren, Jinsong,Qu, Xiaogang
, p. 4207 - 4210 (2013)
Herein, with the aid of ionic liquid, we demonstrate for the first time that highly stable Au/SiO2 hetero-nanocomposites can serve as a robust and recyclable peroxidase mimic for realizing high-temperature catalytic reactions. Our findings pave the way to use nanomaterials for the design and development of efficient biomimetic catalysts and, more significantly, to apply ionic liquid as a positive modulator in catalytic reactions.
Cleaner enzymatic production of biodiesel with easy separation procedures triggered by a biocompatible hydrophilic ionic liquid
Chen, Qianhan,Cheng, Shuang,Fan, Dongshuang,Feng, Wanlu,Guo, Yuanyang,Li, Lingjun,Li, Zhiyong,Wang, Jianji,Zhu, Anlian
, p. 1944 - 1951 (2020/04/09)
The great challenges of modern industry and the environment make it important to develop sustainable energy resources with low cost. In this work, a cleaner enzymatic procedure for biodiesel production was developed through the utilization of a biocompatible and hydrophilic ionic liquid [Choline][H2PO4]. This ionic liquid can be synthesized from cheap raw materials through simple neutralization procedures, and it has been proved to be well biocompatible. The utilization of this ionic liquid in Novozym 435 catalyzed biodiesel production makes the reaction and work-up procedures very simple, because its hydrophilicity can lead to the implementation of a pseudo homogeneous reaction and then heterogeneous separation. Various oil resources such as triolein, sunflower oil and castor oil can all be converted to biodiesels with high yields. After the completion of reaction, both the ionic liquid and Novozym 435 can be recycled and reutilized for at least five cycles without a significant activity decrease. In addition, this reaction system can be conveniently scaled up to the multi-gram level with high efficiency and feasible separation. Overall, the above mentioned benefits make this ionic liquid based enzymatic system cleaner for the production of biodiesel and promising for further industrial applications.
BIOCATALYST SOLVENT USING IONIC LIQUID, AND BIOCATALYST SOLUTION CONTAINING THE SOLVENT AND BIOCATALYST
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Paragraph 0142; 0143; 0146; 0147, (2016/10/10)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a biocatalyst solvent that can be stored for a long period of time and that can dissolve a high concentration of a biocatalyst from low temperatures to high temperatures while retaining the activity of the biocatalyst; and a biocatalyst solution using the biocatalyst solvent. SOLUTION: The biocatalyst solvent is composed of an ionic liquid containing anions and quaternary ammonium cations represented by the following formula (1), where each Ra independently represents: a hydroxyalkyl group which has at least one hydroxyl group, in which the alkyl moiety is in a C1-10 straight-chained or branched state, and in which the alkyl moiety may contain an oxygen atom; a carboxyalkyl group which has at least one carboxy group, in which the alkyl moiety is in a C1-10 straight-chained or branched state, and in which the alkyl moiety may contain an oxygen atom; or a hydroxy-carboxyalkyl group which has at least one each of a hydroxyl group and a carboxy group, in which the alkyl moiety is in a C1-10 straight-chained or branched state, and in which the alkyl moiety may contain an oxygen atom and where each Rb independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-5 straight-chained or branched alkyl group. n represents an integer of 1-4. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPOandINPIT
Free-radical polymerization of itaconic acid in the presence of choline salts: Mechanism of persulfate decomposition
Bednarz, Szczepan,B?aszczyk, Alicja,B?azejewska, Diana,Bogda?, Dariusz
, p. 297 - 304 (2015/02/19)
Kinetics of decomposition of persulfate activated by choline in aqueous solution has been studied. Additionally, the products of choline degradation were analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy, and betaine aldehyde was identified as the main oxidation product. Thus, radical-chain redox mechanism is postulated to explain experimental results. The mechanism was successfully verified using kinetic modeling approach. Moreover, it was found that due to formation of complex of itaconic acid and choline chloride, the salt solubility of the acid in water was increased. Finally, free-radical polymerization of itaconic acid initiated by persulfate in aqueous solution of the choline salt yielded poly(itaconic acid) with higher molecular weight and increased polydispersity.