85870-05-9Relevant articles and documents
Efficient synthesis of an apremilast precursor and chiral β-hydroxy sulfones via ketoreductase-catalyzed asymmetric reduction
Gao, Xiao,Guo, Jiyang,Jia, Xian,Qian, Dong,Qin, Bin,Wang, Huibin,You, Song,Zhang, Wenhe
supporting information, p. 2081 - 2085 (2022/03/31)
Ketoreductase (KRED)-catalyzed asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones is an attractive method to synthesize chiral alcohols. Herein, two KREDs LfSDR1-V186A/E141I and CgKR1-F92I with complementary stereopreference were identified towards reduction of apremilast prochiral ketone intermediate 1a. LfSDR1-V186A/E141I exhibited >99% conversion and 99.2% ee yielding an apremilast chiral alcohol intermediate ((R)-2a) at 50 g L?1 substrate loading. Furthermore, we investigated the substrate scope of β-keto sulfones by using LfSDR1-V186A/E141I and CgKR1-F92I to produce both enantiomers of the corresponding β-hydroxy sulfones, with good-to-excellent conversion (up to >99%) and enantioselectivity (up to 99.9% ee) being obtained in most cases. Finally, the gram-scale synthesis of (R)-2a was performed by employing the crude enzyme of LfSDR1-V186A/E141I and BsGDH to afford the desired enantiomer with >99% conversion, 85.9% isolated yield and 99.2% ee. This study presents a biocatalytic strategy to synthesize chiral β-hydroxy sulfones.
Lipase-promoted dynamic kinetic resolution of racemic β-hydroxyalkyl sulfones
Kielbasinski, Piotr,Rachwalski, Michal,Mikolajczyk, Marian,Moelands, Marcel A. H.,Zwanenburg, Binne,Rutjes, Floris P. J. T.
, p. 2157 - 2160 (2007/10/03)
A series of racemic aryl β-hydroxyalkyl sulfones have been successfully transformed into the corresponding optically active O-acetyl derivatives in high yields (up to 80%) with enantiomeric excesses more than 99% using a dynamic kinetic resolution procedure, in which a lipase-promoted kinetic resolution is combined with a concomitant ruthenium-catalysed racemization of the substrates.
Sulfone Directed Rhodium Catalysed Hydroboration: Regiochemistry in Acyclic System
Hou, Xue-Long,Hong, Dao-Guang,Rong, Guo-Bin,Guo, Yang-Long,Dai, Li-Xin
, p. 8513 - 8516 (2007/10/02)
Rhodium catalysed hydroboration of allyl sulfones gave rise to Markownikoff product with high regioselectivity.