86060-98-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthetic approaches to peptides containing the l-Gln-l-Val-D(S)-Dmt motif
Suaifan, Ghadeer A.R.Y.,Arafat, Tawfiq,Threadgill, Michael D.
, p. 3474 - 3488 (2008/02/05)
The pseudoprolines S-Dmo (5,5-dimethyl-4-oxaproline) and R-Dmt (5,5-dimethyl-4-thiaproline) have been used to study the effects of forcing a fully cis conformation in peptides. Synthesis of peptides containing these (which have the same configuration as l-Pro) is straightforward. However, synthesis of peptides containing S-Dmt is difficult, owing to the rapid cyclisation of l-Aaa-S-Dmt amides and esters to form the corresponding diketopiperazines (DKP); thus the intermediacy of l-Aaa-S-Dmt amides and esters must be avoided in the synthetic sequence. Peptides containing the l-Gln-l-Val-D(S)-Dmt motif are particularly difficult, owing to the insolubility of coupling partners containing Gln. Introduction of Gln as N-Boc-pyroglutamate overcame the latter difficulty and the dipeptide active ester BocPygValOC6F5 coupled in good yield with S-DmtOH. BocPygVal-S- DmtNH(CH2)2C6H4NO2 was converted quantitatively to BocGlnVal-S-DmtNH(CH2)2C6H4NO2 with ammonia, demonstrating the utility of this approach. Two peptide derivatives (CbzSerLysLeuGlnVal-S-DmtNH(CH2)2C6H4NO2 and CbzSerSerLysLeuGlnVal-S- DmtNH(CH2)2C6H4NO2) were assembled, using these new methods of coupling a dipeptide acid active ester with S-DmtOH and introduction of Gln as Pyg, followed by conventional peptide couplings. The presence of the Val caused these peptides to be cleaved very slowly by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) at Leu ↓ Gln, rather than the expected Gln ↓ Val.
PREPARATION OF PENTAFLUOROPHENYL ESTERS OF FMOC PROTECTED AMINO ACIDS WITH PENTAFLUOROPHENYL TRIFLUOROACETATE
Green, Michael,Berman, Judd
, p. 5851 - 5852 (2007/10/02)
A high yield procedure for the preparation of pentafluorophenyl esters of Nα-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl protected amino acids is described.The procedure utilizes pentafluorophenyl trifluoroacetate.
Preparation and Applications of Pentafluorophenyl Esters of 9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl Amino Acids for Peptide Synthesis
Kisfaludy, Lajos,Schoen, Istvan
, p. 325 - 327 (2007/10/02)
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