87-48-9Relevant articles and documents
Discovery of Isatin-Based Carbohydrazones as Potential Dual Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase and Monoacylglycerol Lipase
Jaiswal, Shivani,Ayyannan, Senthil Raja
, (2021/11/09)
Using ligand-based design strategy, a set of isatin-3-carbohydrazones was designed, synthesized and evaluated for dual fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibition properties. Compound 5-chloro-N′-(5-chloro-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (13 b) emerged as a potent MAGL inhibitor with nanomolar activity (IC50=3.33 nM), while compound 5-chloro-N′-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (13 j) was the most potent selective FAAH inhibitor (IC50=37 nM). Compound 5-chloro-N′-(6-chloro-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (13 c) showed dual FAAH-MAGL inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 31 and 29 nM respectively. Enzyme kinetics studies revealed that the isatin-based carbohydrazones are reversible inhibitors for both FAAH and MAGL. Further, blood-brain permeability assay confirmed that the lead compounds (13 b, 13 c, 13 g, 13 m and 13 q) are suitable as CNS candidates. Molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed the putative binding modes and key interactions of lead inhibitors within the enzyme active sites. The lead dual FAAH-MAGL inhibitor 13 c showed significant antioxidant activity and neuroprotection in the cell-based cytotoxicity assay. In summary, the study yielded three potent FAAH/MAGL inhibitor compounds (13 b, 13 c and 13 j) with acceptable pharmacokinetic profile and thus can be considered as promising candidates for treating neurological and mood disorders.
1-benzylisatin derivative as well as synthesis method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0067-0071, (2020/10/20)
The invention relates to a 1-benzylisatin derivative as well as a synthesis method and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a general formula (I) in which R1, R2 and R3 are different substituents. The invention discloses structures of the compounds, a synthesis method of the compounds, inhibitory activity of acetylcholin esterase and inhibitory activityof histone deacetylase 6; and the compounds can be further developed into drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease.
Accessing New 5-α-(3,3-Disubstituted Oxindole)-Benzylamine Derivatives from Isatin: Stereoselective Organocatalytic Three Component Petasis Reaction
Burke, Anthony J.,Erxleben, Andrea,Marques, Carolina S.,McArdle, Patrick
supporting information, (2020/06/30)
A one-step, three-component Petasis reaction of isatin derived 5-arylboronate-3-substituted oxindole derivatives with salicylaldehydes and secondary amines affords new enantiomerically pure structurally diverse 5-α-(3-substituted-oxindole)-benzylamine derivatives. The reaction shows good substrate and reagent scope affording the products with good to excellent yields (up to >99 % yield) and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) using cheap and readily available (R)-BINOL as the organocatalyst. A diastereoselective version of the reaction was also developed where moderate yields (37 to 55 % yield), excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) and good diastereoselectivities (up to 86 % de) were obtained for new 5-α-(3-hydroxy-oxindole)-benzylamine derivatives, having two stereocenters. The reaction is also feasible on gram-scale.