918895-35-9Relevant articles and documents
Phosphonioalkylthiosulfate zwitterions - New masked thiol ligands for the formation of cationic functionalised gold nanoparticles
Yon, Ju-Nam,Bricklebank, Neil,Allen, David W.,Gardiner, Philip H. E.,Light, Mark E.,Hursthouse, Michael B.
, p. 4345 - 4351 (2008/09/19)
We report the synthesis and structural characterisation of a new family of stable phosphonioalkylthiosulfate zwitterions, R3P +(CH2)nS2O3- (R = Ph or Bu, n = 3,4,6, 8 or 10) which behave as cationic masked thiolate ligands with applications in the functionalisation of gold nanoparticles, having potential as new diagnostic biorecognition systems. The ligands were prepared by treatment of ω-bromoalkylphosphonium salts with sodium thiosulfate. The crystal and molecular structures of the zwitterions (R = Ph, n = 3) and (R = Bu, n = 3) were determined. A series of phosphonioalkanethiolate-capped gold nanoparticles dispersed in water was prepared by borohydride reduction of potassium tetrachloroaurate in the presence of the zwitterions in a dichloromethane-water system. UV-visible spectroscopy and scanning transmission electron-microscopy indicated that capped nanoparticles of ca. 5 nm diameter were present. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.