100940-60-1Relevant articles and documents
The preparation of all-trans uniformly 13C-labeled retinal via a modular total organic synthetic strategy. Emerging central contribution of organic synthesis toward the structure and function study with atomic resolution in protein research
Creemers, Alain F. L.,Lugtenburg, Johan
, p. 6324 - 6334 (2002)
Uniformly [13C20]-labeled all-trans-retinal (1) has been prepared via a convergent modular total organic strategy with high isotope incorporation (>99%) and without isotope dilution starting from commercially available 99% enriched
Preparation of [1,2,3,4,5-13C 5]-5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic Acid (ALA) - Design of a Synthetic Scheme to Prepare Any 13C- and 15N-Isotopomer with High Isotopic Enrichment
Shrestha-Dawadi, Prativa Bade,Lugtenburg, Johan
, p. 4654 - 4663 (2003)
5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid (5-aminolevulinic acid) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of the biologically active porphyrins such as chlorophyll, bacteriochlorophyll, heme, etc. These systems are central in photosynthesis, oxygen transport, electron transport, etc. In this paper we describe a simple scheme to prepare any isotopomer of 5-aminolevulinic acid in a few steps in high yield. Using a similar scheme, levulinic acid can now also be prepared in any isotopomeric form. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
A simple efficient synthesis of [23,24]-13C2-labeled bile salts as NMR probes of protein-ligand interactions
Tochtrop, Gregory P.,DeKoster, Gregory T.,Cistola, David P.,Covey, Douglas F.
, p. 433 - 435 (2002)
The synthesis of [23,24]-13C2-labeled bile salts is achieved through a steroidal side chain degradation and isotopic regeneration strategy. Three common bile acids were degraded to the corresponding C22 aldehyde by an oxidative decarboxylation followed by ozonolysis. The side chain was subsequently regenerated via a Horner-Emmons reaction using an ylide generated from 13C2-labeled bromoacetic acid. These compounds were used as probes of protein-bile salt interactions using two- and three-dimensional NMR techniques.
Synthesis of isotopically labeled all-trans retinals for DNP-enhanced solid-state NMR studies of retinylidene proteins
Leeder, Alexander J.,Brown, Lynda J.,Becker-Baldus, Johanna,Mehler, Michaela,Glaubitz, Clemens,Brown, Richard C.D.
, (2018/02/06)
Three all-trans retinals containing multiple 13C labels have been synthesized to enable dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced solid-state magic angle spinning NMR studies of novel microbial retinylidene membrane proteins including proteorhodpsi
Syntheses of 13C2-labelled 11Z-retinals
McLean, Neville J.,Gansmuller, Axel,Concistre, Maria,Brown, Lynda J.,Levitt, Malcom H.,Brown, Richard C.D.
scheme or table, p. 8404 - 8410 (2011/11/12)
To enable solid-state NMR investigations of the rhodopsin chromophore and its photointermediates, a series of 11Z-retinal isotopomers have been synthesised containing pairs of adjacent 13C labels at C9/C10, C10/C11 or C11/C12, respectively. The C9 labelled carbon atom was introduced through the Heck reaction of a 13C-labelled Weinreb acrylamide derivative, and the label at the C12 position derived from a 13C-containing ethoxy Bestmann-Ohira reagent. The 13C labels at C10 and C11 were introduced through the reaction of β-ionone with labelled triethyl phosphonoacetate.
Synthesis of (12,13-(13)C2)retinal and (13,14-(13)C2)retinal: a strategy to prepare multiple-(13)C-labeled conjugated systems
Groesbeek, M.,Rood, G. A.,Lugtenburg, J.
, p. 149 - 154 (2007/10/02)
(12,13-(13)C2)Retinal, (13,14-(13)C2)retinal, (19-(13)C)retinal and (20-(13)C)retinal (1) were prepared in a simple fashion in high yield via a consecutive strategy.The key step is the reaction of a N-methoxy-N-methylamide with an alkyllithium or a Grignard reagent.The preparation of the required N-methoxy-N-methylamide is discussed.In this scheme, only three commercially available (13)C-labeled starting materials (ethyl bromoacetate, acetonitrile and methyl iodide) are sufficient to construct retinals with any possible combination of (13)C labeling in the conjugated tail end.This strategy is applicable to the preparation of many other conjugated systems, such as retinoids, carotenoids and polyenes.