- Solubilities of 2-carboxyethylphenylphosphinic acid and 4-carboxyphenylphenylphosphinic acid in water
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The solubilities of 2-carboxyethylphenylphosphinic acid (CEPPA) and a potential reactive flame retardant, 4-carboxyphenylphenylphosphinic acid (CPPPA), in water were measured. The concentration of the solution was determined by sodium hydroxide titration with phenolphthalein as the indicator. The solubilities of CEPPA were measured from 25.10 °C to 76.32 °C with an uncertainty of 2.2%, and the solubilities of CPPPA were measured from 26.70 °C to 94.52 °C with an uncertainty of 2.1%.
- Wang, Zhong-Wei,Sun, Qi-Xin,Wu, Jun-Sheng,Wang, Li-Sheng
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- Monoacylphosphine oxides with substituents in the phosphonyl moiety as Norrish I photoinitiators: Synthesis, photoinitiattion properties and mechanism
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In order to study the effect of the substituents in the phosphonyl moiety of monoacylphosphine oxide (MAPO) on its stability and initiation performance, (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)(phenyl)(benzoyl)phosphine oxide (TMBPO), (4-tolyl)(phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (4-MTPO) and (2,4-xylyl)(phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (2,4-DMTPO) were designed and prepared. Studies on TMBPO showed that the introduction of methyl groups into the phosphonyl moiety of MAPO significantly enhanced its stability and light absorption abilities. The photopolymerization of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) showed that the initiation efficiency of 4-MTPO and 2,4-DMTPO were higher than that of TPO, regardless of whether it was initiated upon LED at 385 nm or 420 nm. In addition, the migration rates of 4-MTPO and 2,4-DMTPO in cured TMPTA were approximately 1/2 and 1/4 that of TPO, respectively.
- Duan, Haodong,Gao, Jun,Han, Yuxi,Leng, Kangwei,Li, Qianmin,Liu, Dayong,Wang, Zhongwei,Xu, Xiaolei,Yu, Qing
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- Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-conjugated bis(diphenylphosphino)amine ligand for chromium(III) catalyzed ethylene trimerization and tetramerization
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Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSSs) were attached to conventional bis(diphenylphosphino)amine (PNP) ligand as solubility-enhancing materials for catalytic ethylene trimerization and tetramerization. Differently functionalized arylphosphine ligands of the type (Ph)2PN(POSS)P(Ph)(ArR) (R = functional groups) were systematically developed, and their corresponding chromium(III) complexes were formed. The developed precatalysts exhibited excellent tolerance in solvents, including even low-carbon-number hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-hexane, or cyclohexane. In particular, the ortho-fluorophenyl-substituted complex showed higher stability even at higher temperatures above 120 °C. The ortho-OCF3-phenyl-substituted complex showed outstanding catalytic activity, which reached 2287 kg/g Cr/h at 30 bar.
- Lee, Hoseong,Hong, Soon Hyeok
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- P-chiral phosphinoselenoic chlorides and phosphinochalcogenoselenoic acid esters: Synthesis, characterisation, and conformational studies
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(Chemical Equation Presented) P-Chiral alkyl or aryl phenylphosphinoselenoic chlorides were obtained by reacting PhPCl2 with Grignard reagents and elemental selenium. P-Chiral dialkyl chlorides were also obtained by treating PCl3 with two different Grignard reagents and elemental selenium. The structure of the chloride was determined by X-ray molecular structure analysis. P-Chiral phosphinochalcogenoselenoic acid esters bearing a P=Se double bond were synthesized by treating the chlorides with alkali metal alkoxide and chalcogenolates, whereas those bearing a P-Se single bond were obtained by sequential treatment of the chlorides with sodium hydroxide, sulfide or selenide, and alkyl iodides. X-ray molecular structure analyses of esters showed that they adopted gauche conformations. The computational results supported the observed conformational preference. Natural bond orbital analyses of the model compounds showed that two types of nonbonding orbital interactions, nE′ → σ*P=E and nE → σ*P-E′, are important in these compounds. Linear correlations were observed between the experimental 77Se NMR chemical shifts or the coupling constants of P-Se bonds in the esters and the calculated P-Se bond lengths of the model compounds.
- Kimura, Tsutomu,Murai, Toshiaki
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p. 952 - 959
(2007/10/03)
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