1019612-03-3Relevant articles and documents
FLUORINATED 2-AMINO-4-(SUBSTITUTED AMINO)PHENYL CARBAMATE DERIVATIVES
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Paragraph 0324; 0325; 0328, (2018/01/14)
The application relates to 2-amino-4-(substituted amino)phenyl carbamate derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, as KCNQ2/3 potassium channel modulators, and methods of their uses.
One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of Vicinal Diamines via In Situ Aminal Formation and Carboamination
Orcel, Ugo,Waser, Jerome
supporting information, p. 12881 - 12885 (2016/10/04)
A synthesis of vicinal diamines via in situ aminal formation and carboamination of allyl amines is reported. Employing highly electron-poor trifluoromethyl aldimines in their stable hemiaminal form was key to enable both a fast and complete aminal formation as well as the palladium-catalyzed carboamination step. The conditions developed allow the introduction of a wide variety of alkynyl, vinyl, aryl, and hetereoaryl groups with complete regioselectivity and high diastereoselectivity. The reaction exhibits a high functional-group tolerance. Importantly, either nitrogen atom of the imidazolidine products can be selectively deprotected, while removal of the aminal tether can be achieved in a single step under mild conditions to reveal the free diamine. We expect that this work will promote the further use of mixed aminal tethers in organic synthesis.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Hydrothiolation of Allyl Amines and Imines
Kennemur, Jennifer L.,Kortman, Gregory D.,Hull, Kami L.
supporting information, p. 11914 - 11919 (2016/10/06)
The regiodivergent Rh-catalyzed hydrothiolation of allyl amines and imines is presented. Bidentate phosphine ligands with larger natural bite angles (βn ≥ 99°), for example, DPEphos, dpph, or L1, promote a Markovnikov-selective hydrothiolation in up to 88% yield and >20:1 regioselectivity. Conversely, when smaller bite angle ligands (βn ≤ 86°), for example, dppbz or dppp, are employed, the anti-Markovnikov product is formed in up to 74% yield and >20:1 regioselectivity. Initial mechanistic investigations are performed and are consistent with an oxidative addition/olefin insertion/reductive elimination mechanism for each regioisomeric pathway. We hypothesize that the change in regioselectivity is an effect of diverging coordination spheres to favor either Rh-S or Rh-H insertion to form the branched or linear isomer, respectively.
Palladium-catalyzed vicinal amino alcohols synthesis from allyl amines by in situ tether formation and carboetherification
Orcel, Ugo,Waser, Jerome
supporting information, p. 5250 - 5254 (2015/04/27)
Vicinal amino alcohols are important structural motifs of bioactive compounds. Reported herein is an efficient method for their synthesis based on the palladium-catalyzed oxy-alkynylation, oxy-arylation, or oxy-vinylation of allylic amines. High regio- and stereoselectivity were ensured through the in situ formation of a hemiaminal tether using the cheap commercially available trifluoroacetaldehyde in its hemiacetal form. The obtained compounds are important building blocks, which can be orthogonally deprotected to give either free alcohols, amines, or terminal alkynes.
Ring-closing metathesis of vinyl fluorides towards α-fluorinated α,β-unsaturated lactams and lactones
Marhold, Michael,Stillig, Christian,Fr?hlich, Roland,Haufe, Günter
supporting information, p. 5777 - 5785 (2014/10/15)
Ring-closing olefin metathesis reactions (RCM) using Grubbs II or Hoveyda's catalysts have been applied to a series of N-alkenyl-N-benzyl-α-fluoroacrylamides. α-Fluoro-α,β-unsaturated γ- or δ-lactams incorporating a fluorinated double bond were obtained in moderate to good yields, depending on the nature of substituents on the benzyl ring. The corresponding seven- and eight-membered lactams were not formed under similar conditions. When the N-benzyl group was replaced by an N-tosyl group, the corresponding ε-lactam was also formed in 38% yield. When N-(2-fluoroallyl) derivatives were used instead of fluoroacryloyl derivatives, six-, seven-, and eight-membered N-heterocycles were obtained in low yields. This method was also used to synthesize fluorinated α,β-unsaturated analogues of pyrrolizidine and indolizidine alkaloids from prolinol, and also to synthesize N-benzyl-3-fluoroquinolone in three steps from commercially available 2-vinylaniline in 44% overall yield. Also 3-fluorocoumarin and 3-fluorochromene were prepared from ovinylphenol, and 3-fluoro-benzoxepine was available from o-allylphenol.
Structure and property based design, synthesis and biological evaluation of γ-lactam based HDAC inhibitors: Part II
Lee, Chulho,Choi, Eunhyun,Cho, Misun,Lee, Boah,Oh, Soo Jin,Park, Song-Kyu,Lee, Kiho,Kim, Hwan Mook,Han, Gyoonhee
scheme or table, p. 4189 - 4192 (2012/07/03)
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are involved in post-translational modification and epi-genetic expression, and have been the intriguing targets for treatment of cancer. In previous study, we reported synthesis and the biological preliminary results of γ-lactam based HDAC inhibitors. Based on the previous results, smaller γ-lactam core HDAC inhibitors are more active than the corresponding series of larger δ-lactam based analogues and the hydrophobic and bulky cap groups are required for better potency which decreased microsomal stability. Thus, γ-lactam analogues with methoxy, trifluoromethyl groups of ortho-, meta-, para-positions of cap group were prepared and evaluated their biological potency. Among them, trifluoromethyl analogues, which have larger lipophilicity, showed better HDAC inhibitory activity than other analogues. In overall, lipophilicity leads to increase hydrophobic interaction between surface of HDAC active site and HDAC inhibitor, improves HDAC inhibitory activity.
