- Synthesis, structure, and solvatochromic properties of pharmacologically active 5-substituted 5-phenylhydantoins
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A series of 5-substituted 5-phenylhydantoins was synthesized and their UV absorption spectra were recorded in the region 200-400 nm in selected solvents of different polarity. The effects of solvent dipolarity/polarizability and solvent-solute hydrogen-bonding interactions were analyzed by means of the linear solvation energy relationship concept proposed by Kamlet and Taft. The lipophilicities of the investigated hydantoins were estimated by calculation of their log P values. The quantitative relationship between the ratio of the contributions of specific solvent interactions and the corresponding lipophilicity parameter is discussed. The correlation equations were combined with the corresponding ED50 values and different physicochemical parameters to generate new equations that demonstrate the reasonable relationships between solute-solvent interactions and the structure-activity parameters. In order to determine a spectroscopic assignment of the absorption bands in different solvents, quantum chemical calculations were done. Springer-Verlag 2011.
- Trisovic, Nemanja,Valentic, Natasa,Erovic, Marko,Dakovic-Sekulic, Tatjana,Uscumlic, Gordana,Juranic, Ivan
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experimental part
p. 1227 - 1234
(2012/06/04)
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- Discovery of diaryl imidazolidin-2-one derivatives, a novel class of muscarinic M3 selective antagonists (Part 1)
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Pharmacophore-based structural identification, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of a new class of muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists, the diaryl imidazolidin-2-one derivatives, are described. The versatility of the discovered scaffold allowed for several structural modifications that resulted in the discovery of two distinct classes of compounds, specifically a class of tertiary amine derivatives (potentially useful for the treatment of overactive bladder by oral administration) and a class of quaternary ammonium salt derivatives (potentially useful for the treatment of respiratory diseases by the inhalation route of administration). In this paper, we describe the synthesis and biological activity of tertiary amine derivatives. For these compounds, selectivity for the M3 receptor toward the M2 receptor was crucial, because the M2 receptor subtype is mainly responsible for adverse systemic side effects of currently marketed muscarinic antagonists. Compound 50 showed the highest selectivity versus M2 receptor, with binding affinity for M3 receptor Ki = 4.8 nM and for M2 receptor K i = 1141 nM. Functional in vitro studies on selected compounds confirmed the antagonist activity toward the M3 receptor and functional selectivity toward the M2 receptor.
- Peretto, Ilaria,Forlani, Roberto,Fossati, Claudia,Giardina, Giuseppe A. M.,Giardini, Alessandra,Guala, Matilde,La Porta, Elena,Petrillo, Paola,Radaelli, Stefano,Radice, Luigi,Raveglia, Luca F.,Santoro, Enza,Scudellaro, Roberta,Scarpitta, Francesca,Bigogno, Chiara,Misiano, Paola,Dondio, Giulio M.,Rizzi, Andrea,Armani, Elisabetta,Amari, Gabriele,Civelli, Maurizio,Villetti, Gino,Patacchini, Riccardo,Bergamaschi, Marco,Delcanale, Maurizio,Salcedo, Carolina,Fernández, Andrés G.,Imbimbo, Bruno P.
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p. 1571 - 1583
(2007/10/03)
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- AZOLE DERIVATIVES WITH ANTIMUSCARINIC ACTIVITY
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, x, X, Y and B are as defined in the description for the treatment of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediated diseases, in particular M3 muscarinic receptor mediated diseases.
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Page/Page column 24; 25
(2008/06/13)
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