- Hydrolysis of element (White) phosphorus under the action of heterometallic cubane-type cluster {mo3pds4}
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Reaction of heterometallic cubane-type cluster complexes—[Mo3{Pd(dba)}S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]PF6, [Mo3{Pd(tu)}S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]Cl and [Mo3{Pd(dba)}S4/s
- Babaev, Vasily M.,Gushchin, Artem L.,Khayarov, Khasan R.,Kuchkaev, Aidar M.,Kuchkaev, Airat M.,Shmelev, Nikita Y.,Sinyashin, Oleg G.,Sokolov, Maxim N.,Sukhov, Aleksandr V.,Yakhvarov, Dmitry G.
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- Catalytic Phosphite Hydrolysis under Neutral Reaction Conditions
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Cationic phosphametallocene-based platinum(II) aqua complexes were used as efficient precatalysts for the hydrolysis of aromatic and aliphatic tertiary phosphites under neutral reaction conditions at room temperature, leading to the selective cleavage of one P-O bond of the phosphite. NMR labeling experiments combined with stoichiometric model reactions and theoretical density functional theory calculations, performed with the appropriate model compounds, shed light on the operative catalytic cycle, which comprises intramolecular water molecule transfer to the cis-coordinated phosphite molecule.
- Oberhauser, Werner,Manca, Gabriele
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- Reactivity of phosphine oxide H3PO in the reactions with ketones
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The reactivity of the electrochemically generated phosphine oxide H3PO towards ketones (acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, methyl n-propyl ketone, and tert-butyl methyl ketone) has been studied. It was found that this reaction led to the formation o
- Gorbachuk,Badeeva,Babaev,Rizvanov, I. Kh.,Zinnatullin,Pavlov,Khayarov, Kh. R.,Yakhvarov
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- PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A FERTILIZER
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Process for the production of a compound comprising potassium phosphite comprising the steps of (a) reacting carboxylic acid of the formula R-(C(=O)OH)n with phosphorous trichloride (PCl3) towards a mixture comprising phosphorous acid (H3PO3) and acid chloride of the formula R-(C(=O)Cl)n; wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkanediyl group with 1-20 carbon atoms and n is 1 or 2, (b) subjecting said mixture to a separation step, thereby obtaining (i) a fraction comprising crude phosphorous acid (H3PO3) and (ii) a fraction comprising acid chloride, (c) combining water, a potassium compound selected from KOH, KHCO3 and K2CO3, and the fraction comprising crude phosphorous acid, thereby forming an aqueous solution comprising potassium phosphite, and (d) removing organic compounds from said aqueous solution.
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(2019/08/12)
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- Degradation of tri(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate by the UV/H2O2 system: Kinetics, mechanisms and toxicity evaluation
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A photodegradation technology based on the combination of ultraviolet radiation with H2O2 (UV/H2O2) for degrading tri(chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCPP) was developed. In ultrapure water, a pseudo-first order reaction was observed, and the degradation rate constant reached 0.0035 min?1 (R2 = 0.9871) for 5 mg L?1 TCPP using 250 W UV light irradiation with 50 mg L?1 H2O2. In detail, the yield rates of Cl? and PO43? reached 0.19 mg L?1 and 0.58 mg L?1, respectively. The total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate was 43.02%. The pH value of the TCPP solution after the reaction was 3.46. The mass spectrometric detection data showed a partial transformation of TCPP into a series of hydroxylated and dechlorinated products. Based on the luminescent bacteria experimental data, the toxicity of TCPP products increased obviously as the reaction proceeded. In conclusion, degradation of high concentration TCPP in UV/H2O2 systems may result in more toxic substances, but its potential application for real wastewater is promising in the future after appropriate optimization, domestication and evaluation.
- He, Huan,Ji, Qiuyi,Gao, Zhanqi,Yang, Shaogui,Sun, Cheng,Li, Shiyin,Zhang, Limin
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- Continuous process for the preparation of N-(phosphonomethyl) iminodiacetic acid
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A process for the production of N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid. N-(acetyl)iminodiacetic acid is formed in a amidocarboxymethylation reactor system, into which a source of each of the following is continuously fed: (1) acetamide or an acetamide derivative, (2) formaldehyde or a formaldehyde generator or derivative, (3) a carbonylation catalyst, (4) carbon monoxide, and optionally (5) hydrogen. In turn, an amidocarboxymethylation reaction product stream, which contains N-(acetyl)iminodiacetic acid and the carbonylation catalyst, is withdrawn from the amidocarboxymethylation reactor system. The carbonylation catalyst is separated from the amidocarboxymethylation reaction product stream to recover the carbonylation catalyst and form a catalyst depleted product stream which contains N-(acetyl)iminodiacetic acid. The separated carbonylation catalyst is returned to the amidocarboxymethylation reactor system, and the N-(acetyl)iminodiacetic acid in the catalyst depleted product stream is either: (1) reacted with a source of phosphorous and a source of formaldehyde in the presence of an acid to form a phosphonomethylation reaction product stream containing N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid and acetic acid; or (2) deacylated and cyclized to form a 2,5-diketopiperazine, and then reacted with a source of phosphorous and a source of formaldehyde in the presence of an acid to form a phosphonomethylation reaction product stream containing N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid and acetic acid. Either way, the N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid is precipitated from the phosphonomethylation reaction product stream in the presence of acetic acid, and the precipitate is recovered to form a filtrate stream.
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- Diphosphonic acid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and methods
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The present invention provides diphosphonic acid derivatives of the general formula: STR1 according to claim 1. These compounds are useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of calcium metabolism disturbance or disease.
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- Liquid-crystalline dihydroazines
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Dihydroazines of the formula I wherein R1, R2, A1, A2 and Z1 have the meanings specified herein may be used as components of liquid crystalline phases.
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- (Halo)(hydroxy)-substituted phosphites and phosphorates as flame retardants in polyurethane foams
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Novel (halo)(hydroxy)-substituted phosphorus-containing acid derivatives are disclosed. Preferred compounds are 2-halo-3-hydroxypropyl ester derivatives of phosphorus and phosphoric acid formed by reaction of at least some amount of tertiary butyl glycidyl ether with a halogenated derivative of a phosphorus-containing acid followed by acid dealkylation of the product. The polyol products are useful in the production of polyurethane articles such as foams having increased resistance to the effects of fire.
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- Production of 1-aminoalkane-1, 1-diphosphonic acids using phosphorous acid and nitriles in a non-aqueous system
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1-aminoalkane--1, 1-diphosphonic acids of the formula, STR1 may be produced in good yield by reacting a nitrile of the formula, with at least 2 moles of phosphorous acid in the presence of a high boiling hydrocarbon oil at a temperature ranging between 140°-170° C without a catalyst. In the above formula, R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, substituted aryl, substituted alkyl, and substituted arylalkyl. These compounds show anti-corrosive activity.
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