- IMIDAZOPYRAZINE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR PREPARATION THEREOF, AND THEIR USES AS LUCIFERINS
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The present invention is in the field of bioluminescence in biology and/or medicine. In particular, the invention provides imidazopyrazine derivatives, processes for preparation thereof, and their uses as luciferins.
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Page/Page column 60; 63
(2018/11/22)
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- Unnatural α-amino ethyl esters from diethyl malonate or ethyl β-bromo-α-hydroxyiminocarboxylate
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We have explored here the scope of the age-old diethyl malonate-based accesses to α-amino esters involving Knoevenagel condensations of diethyl malonate on aldehydes, reductions of the resulting alkylidenemalonates, the preparation of the corresponding α-hydroxyimino esters and their final reduction. This synthetic pathway turned out to be general although some unexpected limitations were encountered. The synthetic modifications of some of the intermediates - using Suzuki-Miyaura coupling or cycloadditions - before undertaking the oximation step - provided accesses to further α-amino esters. Moreover, other pathways to α-hydroxyimino esters were explored including an attempt to improve the cycloadditions between ethyl β-bromo-α-hydroxyiminocarboxylate and various alkylfuranes.
- Coutant, Eloi P.,Hervin, Vincent,Gagnot, Glwadys,Ford, Candice,Baatallah, Racha,Janin, Yves L.
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p. 2853 - 2860
(2018/11/26)
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- Pd-catalyzed directed ortho -C-H alkenylation of phenylalanine derivatives
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A practical Pd-catalyzed ortho-olefination of enantioenriched N-(SO2Py)-protected aryl-alanine and norephedrine derivatives with electron-deficient alkenes has been developed using N-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium triflate as the terminal oxidant. The reaction occurs efficiently with excellent monosubstitution selectivity and without loss of enantiopurity. This cross-coupling proved to be broad in scope, tolerating a variety of steric and electronic changes to both coupling partners. Removal of the directing group under mild conditions provides access to optically active tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives (Tics) with good diastereocontrol and with very small erosion of enantiomeric purity.
- García-Rubia, Alfonso,Laga, Eduardo,Cativiela, Carlos,Urriolabeitia, Esteban P.,Gómez-Arrayás, Ramón,Carretero, Juan C.
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p. 3321 - 3331
(2015/03/30)
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- Iron-catalyzed oxidative C - H/C - H cross-coupling: An efficient route to α-quaternary α-amino acid derivatives
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Fully loaded: A coordinating activation strategy has been developed to furnish α-quaternary α-amino acids through the iron(III)-catalyzed oxidative functionalization of α-C(sp3) - H bonds of α-tertiary α-amino acid esters. The reaction exhibits a broad substrate scope for both α-amino acids and nucleophiles (Nu) as well as good functional-group tolerance (see scheme, DTBP=di-tert-butyl peroxide, DCE=1,2-dichloroethane). Copyright
- Li, Kaizhi,Tan, Guangying,Huang, Jingsheng,Song, Feijie,You, Jingsong
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supporting information
p. 12942 - 12945
(2014/01/06)
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- Method of treating nausea and vomiting with certain substituted-phenylalkylamino (and aminoacid) derivatives and other serotonin depleting agents
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A method for the treatment of emesis in a mammal, which method comprises administering to said mammal an emesis inhibiting amount of a compound which depletes serotonin in the brain of mammals; among which are compounds having the formula: STR1 wherein, R is selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxyl, or loweralkoxycarbonyl; R1 and R2 are hydrogen or loweralkyl; Z is trifluoromethyl or halogen; the optical isomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; two of the preferred compounds of the invention are fenfluramine and norfenfluramine.
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