- Biomass-derived dibasic acids to diesters with inorganic ligand-supported catalyst: synthesis, optimization, characterization
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Several attempts have been made to obtain aliphatic dicarboxylic diesters from esterification reaction to develop the biomass-derived platform molecules and green manufacturing processes. In this paper, Na3(H2O)6[AlMo6O18(OH)6], an Anderson-type polyoxometalate, firstly, was reported as a catalyst for diester synthesis from dicarboxylic acid to diester which showed an well productivity and selectivity characterized by 1H and 13C. Response surface methodology (RSM) integrated with the desirability function approach was used to determine the best operative conditions, and the optimal reaction parameters for maximum dipropyl succinate yield (77 ± 2.5%) were identified as 1.19?mol.% catalyst loading, 4.9:1 propanol/succinic acid ratio, 113?°C, and 9.6?h. Three batches of tests were carried for catalyst recycling with 78–75% yield even after 6 cycles of esterification. In addition, the substrate carbon chain was increased for investigation of substrate scope achieving satisfactory results and all products were characterized by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
- Chen, Zhe,Han, Sheng,Lu, Deli,Xu, Yumeng
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- Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of 1,3-Dienes: Selective Synthesis of Adipates and Other Aliphatic Diesters
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The dicarbonylation of 1,3-butadiene to adipic acid derivatives offers the potential for a more cost-efficient and environmentally benign industrial process. However, the complex reaction network of regioisomeric carbonylation and isomerization pathways, make a selective and direct transformation particularly difficult. Here, we report surprising solvent effects on this palladium-catalysed process in the presence of 1,2-bis-di-tert-butylphosphin-oxylene (dtbpx) ligands, which allow adipate diester formation from 1,3-butadiene, carbon monoxide, and methanol with 97 % selectivity and 100 % atom-economy under scalable conditions. Under optimal conditions a variety of di- and triesters from 1,2- and 1,3-dienes can be obtained in good to excellent yields.
- Yang, Ji,Liu, Jiawang,Ge, Yao,Huang, Weiheng,Ferretti, Francesco,Neumann, Helfried,Jiao, Haijun,Franke, Robert,Jackstell, Ralf,Beller, Matthias
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supporting information
p. 9527 - 9533
(2021/03/08)
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- Preparation method for catalytic synthesis of adipic acid dialkyl ester by heteropolyacid
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The invention relates to a preparation method for catalytic synthesis of adipic acid dialkyl ester by heteropolyacid. The method specifically comprises the following steps: 1) mixing adipic acid, alcohol and heteropolyacid, uniformly stirring, and carrying out esterification reaction; and 2) after the esterification reaction is finished, standing and filtering to remove heteropoly acid, adding a sodium carbonate aqueous solution to obtain an organic phase and a water phase, taking the organic phase, concentrating and drying to obtain the product adipic acid dialkyl ester. Compared with the prior art, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple, the preparation method is economical and environmentally friendly, and the adopted catalyst has the advantages of beinghigh in reaction activity, easy to recycle and the like.
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Paragraph 0030-0031
(2021/01/15)
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- Direct synthesis of adipic acid esters via palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of 1,3-dienes
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The direct carbonylation of 1,3-butadiene offers the potential for a more cost-efficient and environmentally benign route to industrially important adipic acid derivatives. However, owing to the complex reaction network of regioisomeric carbonylation and isomerization pathways, a selective practical catalyst for this process has thus far proven elusive. Here, we report the design of a pyridyl-substituted bidentate phosphine ligand (HeMaRaphos) that, upon coordination to palladium, catalyzes adipate diester formation from 1,3-butadiene, carbon monoxide, and butanol with 97% selectivity and 100% atom-economy under industrially viable and scalable conditions (turnover number > 60,000). This catalyst system also affords access to a variety of other di- and triesters from 1,2- and 1,3-dienes.
- Yang, Ji,Liu, Jiawang,Neumann, Helfried,Franke, Robert,Jackstell, Ralf,Beller, Matthias
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p. 1514 - 1517
(2020/01/08)
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- The synthesis of di-carboxylate esters using continuous flow vortex fluidics
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A vortex fluidic device (VFD) is effective in mediating the synthesis of di-esters at room temperature. Processing under ambient conditions allows for a simple and efficient synthesis, whilst operating under continuous flow addresses scalability. The rotational speed of the sample tube and the flow rate were critical variables during reaction optimization, and this relates to the behaviour of the fluid flow at a molecular level. Whilst at specific rotational speeds the tube imparts a vibrational response into the fluid flow, the flow rate dictates residence time and the ability to maintain high levels of shear stress. The combination of mechanically induced vibrations, rapid micromixing, high levels of shear stress and water evaporation results in yields up to 90% for 3.25 minutes or less residence time. These results are key for devising greener and more efficient processes both mediated by the VFD and other continuous flow platforms.
- Britton, Joshua,Dalziel, Stuart B.,Raston, Colin L.
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p. 2193 - 2200
(2016/04/19)
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- Vapor pressures and enthalpies of vaporization of a series of the symmetric linear n -alkyl esters of dicarboxylic acids
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Vapor pressures and the molar enthalpies of vaporization of the linear aliphatic alkyl esters of dicarboxylic acids R-CO2-(CH 2)n-CO2-R with n = (0 to 4) with R = C 2H5, n-C3H7, and n-C 4H9 have been determined using the transpiration method. A linear correlation of enthalpies of vaporization (at T = 298.15 K) of the esters with the number n and with Kovat's indices has been found, proving the internal consistency of measured data.
- Lipp, Svetlana V.,Krasnykh, Eugenii L.,Verevkin, Sergey P.
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body text
p. 800 - 810
(2011/11/05)
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- CYCLOHEXANE OXIDATION PROCESS BYPRODUCT DERIVATIVES AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME
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Disclosed are ester compositions, solvents, cleaning formulations, curing agents, reactive diluent solvents, controlled acid function release agents, polyol monomers, drilling mud and methods of making and using the same. Disclosed compositions include: a) about 10 to 60 weight percent methyl hydroxycaproate; b) about 20 to 80 weight percent dimethyl adipate; c) about 1 to 15 wt % of dimethyl glutarate; d) about 0.1 to 5 wt % of dimethyl succinate; e) about 0.1 to 7 wt % of at least one cyclohexanediol; and f) less than about 20 wt% oligomeric esters.
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Page/Page column 47-48
(2010/08/05)
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- Oxidation of cycloalkanones with hydrogen peroxide: an alternative route to the Baeyer-Villiger reaction. Synthesis of dicarboxylic acid esters
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The acid-catalyzed oxidation of cycloalkanones C5-C8 and C12 with hydrogen peroxide in alcohols was performed, and dicarboxylic acid esters were obtained as the major products in 53-70% yields. In the first step, geminal bishydroperoxides are generated from five-to-seven-membered cyclic ketones. The Baeyer-Villiger reaction is a side process accompanied by the formation of ω-hydroxycarboxylic acid esters.
- Terent'ev, Alexander O.,Platonov, Maxim M.,Kashin, Alexey S.,Nikishin, Gennady I.
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p. 7944 - 7948
(2008/12/21)
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- Synergism of microwaves and immobilized enzyme catalysis in synthesis of adipic acid esters in nonaqueous media
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Low-energy microwave irradiation leads to enhancement by a factor of up to 2.63 in comparison with conventional heating in immobilized lipase-catalyzed esterification of adipic acid with various alcohols and this effect is due to the greater frequency of collision, without any change in activation energy of the two modes of heating. Copyright Taylor & Francis, Inc.
- Yadav, Ganapati D.,Lathi, Piyush S.
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p. 1699 - 1705
(2007/10/03)
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- Selective monoesterification of dicarboxylic acids catalysed by ion-exchange resins
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Symmetrical dicarboxylic acids with 4-14 carbon atoms gave selectively the corresponding monoesters in high yields in the transesterification catalysed by strongly acidic ion-exchange resins in ester-hydrocarbon mixtures. It was found that the rate of the esterification of the dicarboxylic acids is much higher than that of the monocarboxylic acids formed. This result can explain the high selectivity for the monoester formation and can also be explained by the existence of an aqueous layer on the surface of the resins. This method of selective esterification is quite simple and practical. The Royal Society of Chemistry 1999.
- Nishiguchi, Takeshi,Ishii, Yasuhiro,Fujisaki, Shizuo
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p. 3023 - 3027
(2007/10/03)
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- Fe2(SO4)3 · xH2O catalytic esterification of aliphatic carboxylic acids with alcohols
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Treatment of various alcohols with aliphatic carboxylic acids in the presence of a catalytic amount of Fe2(SO4)3 · xH2O to give the corresponding esters in good yields.
- Zhang, Gui-Sheng
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p. 1159 - 1162
(2007/10/03)
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- Convenient selective monoesterification of α, ω-dicarboxylic acids catalyzed by ion-exchange resins
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Symmetric dicarboxylic acids, ranging from pentanedioic acid to tetradecanedioic acid, gave selectively the corresponding monoesters in high yields in the transesterification catalyzed by strongly acidic ion-exchange resins in ester/octane mixtures.
- Saitoh, Masahiko,Fujisaki, Shizuo,Ishii, Yasuhiro,Nishiguchi, Takeshi
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p. 6733 - 6736
(2007/10/03)
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- A facile conversion of halides, alcohols and olefins to esters using iron(III) perchlorate
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A facile method has been developed for the esterification of halides/alcohols/olefins with carboxylic acids using iron(III) perchlorate.
- Kumar,Kumar,Parmar
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p. 1087 - 1094
(2007/10/02)
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