106-19-4Relevant articles and documents
Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of 1,3-Dienes: Selective Synthesis of Adipates and Other Aliphatic Diesters
Yang, Ji,Liu, Jiawang,Ge, Yao,Huang, Weiheng,Ferretti, Francesco,Neumann, Helfried,Jiao, Haijun,Franke, Robert,Jackstell, Ralf,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 9527 - 9533 (2021/03/08)
The dicarbonylation of 1,3-butadiene to adipic acid derivatives offers the potential for a more cost-efficient and environmentally benign industrial process. However, the complex reaction network of regioisomeric carbonylation and isomerization pathways, make a selective and direct transformation particularly difficult. Here, we report surprising solvent effects on this palladium-catalysed process in the presence of 1,2-bis-di-tert-butylphosphin-oxylene (dtbpx) ligands, which allow adipate diester formation from 1,3-butadiene, carbon monoxide, and methanol with 97 % selectivity and 100 % atom-economy under scalable conditions. Under optimal conditions a variety of di- and triesters from 1,2- and 1,3-dienes can be obtained in good to excellent yields.
Preparation method for catalytic synthesis of adipic acid dialkyl ester by heteropolyacid
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Paragraph 0030-0031, (2021/01/15)
The invention relates to a preparation method for catalytic synthesis of adipic acid dialkyl ester by heteropolyacid. The method specifically comprises the following steps: 1) mixing adipic acid, alcohol and heteropolyacid, uniformly stirring, and carrying out esterification reaction; and 2) after the esterification reaction is finished, standing and filtering to remove heteropoly acid, adding a sodium carbonate aqueous solution to obtain an organic phase and a water phase, taking the organic phase, concentrating and drying to obtain the product adipic acid dialkyl ester. Compared with the prior art, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple, the preparation method is economical and environmentally friendly, and the adopted catalyst has the advantages of beinghigh in reaction activity, easy to recycle and the like.
The synthesis of di-carboxylate esters using continuous flow vortex fluidics
Britton, Joshua,Dalziel, Stuart B.,Raston, Colin L.
, p. 2193 - 2200 (2016/04/19)
A vortex fluidic device (VFD) is effective in mediating the synthesis of di-esters at room temperature. Processing under ambient conditions allows for a simple and efficient synthesis, whilst operating under continuous flow addresses scalability. The rotational speed of the sample tube and the flow rate were critical variables during reaction optimization, and this relates to the behaviour of the fluid flow at a molecular level. Whilst at specific rotational speeds the tube imparts a vibrational response into the fluid flow, the flow rate dictates residence time and the ability to maintain high levels of shear stress. The combination of mechanically induced vibrations, rapid micromixing, high levels of shear stress and water evaporation results in yields up to 90% for 3.25 minutes or less residence time. These results are key for devising greener and more efficient processes both mediated by the VFD and other continuous flow platforms.