112399-50-5Relevant articles and documents
Cross-coupling strategy for the synthesis of diazocines
Eleya, Nadi,Li, Shuo,Staubitz, Anne
supporting information, p. 1624 - 1627 (2020/03/13)
Ethylene bridged azobenzenes are novel, promising molecular switches that are thermodynamically more stable in the (Z) than in the (E) configuration, contrary to the linear azobenzene. However, their previous synthetic routes were often not general, and yields were poorly reproducible, and sometimes very low. Here we present a new synthetic strategy that is both versatile and reliable. Starting from widely available 2-bromobenzyl bromides, the designated molecules can be obtained in three simple steps.
STEREORETENTIVE CROSS-COUPLING OF BORONIC ACIDS
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Paragraph 0112; 0195-0197, (2018/11/21)
The present disclosure provides tri-orthoalkylphenyl phosphine catalysts that are tuned electrically and sterically. Method of using the catalyst for cross-coupling of unactivated secondary boronic acids with near-perfect levels of site- and stereoretention are also provided.
Au-catalyzed biaryl coupling to generate 5- to 9-membered rings: Turnover-limiting reductive elimination versus π-complexation
Corrie, Tom J. A.,Ball, Liam T.,Russell, Christopher A.,Lloyd-Jones, Guy C.
supporting information, p. 245 - 254 (2017/05/29)
The intramolecular gold-catalyzed arylation of arenes by aryl-trimethylsilanes has been investigated from both mechanistic and preparative aspects. The reaction generates 5- to 9-membered rings, and of the 44 examples studied, 10 include a heteroatom (N, O). Tethering of the arene to the arylsilane provides not only a tool to probe the impact of the conformational flexibility of Ar-Au-Ar intermediates, via systematic modulation of the length of aryl-aryl linkage, but also the ability to arylate neutral and electron-poor arenes-substrates that do not react at all in the intermolecular process. Rendering the arylation intramolecular also results in phenomenologically simpler reaction kinetics, and overall these features have facilitated a detailed study of linear free energy relationships, kinetic isotope effects, and the first quantitative experimental data on the effects of aryl electron demand and conformational freedom on the rate of reductive elimination from diaryl-gold(III) species. The turnover-limiting step for the formation of a series of fluorene derivatives is sensitive to the reactivity of the arene and changes from reductive elimination to π-complexation for arenes bearing strongly electron-withdrawing substituents (σ > 0.43). Reductive elimination is accelerated by electron-donating substituents (ρ = -2.0) on one or both rings, with the individual σ-values being additive in nature. Longer and more flexible tethers between the two aryl rings result in faster reductive elimination from Ar-Au(X)-Ar and lead to the π-complexation of the arene by Ar-AuX2 becoming the turnover-limiting step.
Au-Catalyzed Biaryl Coupling to Generate 5- To 9-Membered Rings: Turnover-Limiting Reductive Elimination versus ?-Complexation
Ball, Liam T.,Corrie, Tom J. A.,Lloyd-Jones, Guy C.,Russell, Christopher A.
supporting information, p. 245 - 254 (2021/09/04)
The intramolecular gold-catalyzed arylation of arenes by aryl-trimethylsilanes has been investigated from both mechanistic and preparative aspects. The reaction generates 5- to 9-membered rings, and of the 44 examples studied, 10 include a heteroatom (N, O). Tethering of the arene to the arylsilane provides not only a tool to probe the impact of the conformational flexibility of Ar-Au-Ar intermediates, via systematic modulation of the length of aryl-aryl linkage, but also the ability to arylate neutral and electron-poor arenes - substrates that do not react at all in the intermolecular process. Rendering the arylation intramolecular also results in phenomenologically simpler reaction kinetics, and overall these features have facilitated a detailed study of linear free energy relationships, kinetic isotope effects, and the first quantitative experimental data on the effects of aryl electron demand and conformational freedom on the rate of reductive elimination from diaryl-gold(III) species. The turnover-limiting step for the formation of a series of fluorene derivatives is sensitive to the reactivity of the arene and changes from reductive elimination to ?-complexation for arenes bearing strongly electron-withdrawing substituents (σ > 0.43). Reductive elimination is accelerated by electron-donating substituents (ρ = -2.0) on one or both rings, with the individual σ-values being additive in nature. Longer and more flexible tethers between the two aryl rings result in faster reductive elimination from Ar-Au(X)-Ar and lead to the ?-complexation of the arene by Ar-AuX2 becoming the turnover-limiting step.
Rhodium-Catalyzed, Enantioselective Hydroacylation of ortho-Allylbenzaldehydes
Johnson, Kirsten F.,Schmidt, Adam C.,Stanley, Levi M.
supporting information, p. 4654 - 4657 (2015/10/12)
The development of a rhodium catalyst for endo- and enantioselective hydroacylation of ortho-allylbenzaldehydes is reported. A catalyst generated in situ from [Rh(COD)Cl]2, (R)-DTBM-SEGPHOS, and NaBARF promotes the desired hydroacylation reactions and minimizes the formation of byproducts from competitive alkene isomerization and ene/dehydration pathways. These rhodium-catalyzed processes generate the 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one products in moderate-to-high yields (49-91%) with excellent enantioselectivities (96-99% ee).
Silver-catalyzed stereoselective [3+2] cycloadditions of cyclopropyl-indanimines with carbonyl compounds
Hung, Hsiao-Hua,Liao, Yi-Ching,Liu, Rai-Shung
supporting information, p. 1545 - 1552 (2013/06/27)
Silver-catalyzed stereoselective [3+2] cycloadditions between mono-substituted cyclopropyl-indanimines and aldehydes are reported. The stereochemical course of the reaction is rationalized with a cyclic transition state. The resulting indanimine cycloadducts are not readily hydrolyzed unless external aldehydes are present with the silver catalyst. Notably, this hydrolysis process leads to a change of stereochemistry for the resulting indanone products. Copyright
Atropoisomeric (P,N) ligands for the highly enantioselective Pd-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric α-arylation of α-branched aldehydes
Nareddy, Pradeep,Mantilli, Luca,Guenee, Laure,Mazet, Clement
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 3826 - 3831 (2012/06/01)
Three-in-one: A short synthetic route readily gives access to a new class of chiral (P,N) ligands characterized by three distinct elements of chirality. These ligands are highly enantioselective in the challenging Pd-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric α-
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular decarboxylative coupling of arene carboxylic acids/esters with aryl bromides
Shen, Zengming,Ni, Zhenjie,Mo, Song,Wang, Jing,Zhu, Yamin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4859 - 4865 (2012/06/04)
Give me a ring? An efficient approach has been developed for the intramolecular decarboxylative coupling of arene carboxylic acids/esters with aryl bromides catalyzed by palladium (see scheme). From a synthetic viewpoint, this method is highly attractive because the catalyst loading is low, the optimized reaction conditions are mild, and the substrate scope is broad. Copyright
CERTAIN DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE INHIBITORS
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, (2011/07/08)
Provided are certain dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use therefor.
A concise synthesis of 6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenz[c,e]azepin-5-one
Goh, Young-Hyoung,Kim, Guncheol,Kim, Bum Tae,Heo, Jung-Nyoung
experimental part, p. 669 - 677 (2010/04/29)
A concise and efficient strategy for the synthesis of dibenz[c,e]azepin-5-ones has been developed. The approach relies on a key transformation involving Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 2-bromobenzyl azides with 2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenylboronic acid, followed b