113190-92-4Relevant articles and documents
4-(Phosphonoalkyl)- and 4-(phosphonoalkenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acids: Synthesis, activity at N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors, and anticonvulsant activity
Hutchison,Williams,Angst,De Jesus,Blanchard,Jackson,Wilusz,Murphy,Bernard,Schneider,Campbell,Guida,Sills
, p. 2171 - 2178 (2007/10/02)
A series of 4-(phosphonoalkyl)- and 4-(phosphonoalkenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxyl acids were synthesized, and their biological activity was assessed as competitive ligands for the NMDA receptor, both in vitro by using a receptor binding assay [(3H]CGS 19755 binding) and in vivo by using an NMDA seizure model in mice. The analogues were also evaluated in [3H]AMPA and [3H]kainate binding to assess their affinity for non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes. A number of these analogues show potent and selective NMDA antagonistic activity both in vitro and in vivo. Most notable are 4-(phosphonomethyl)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid (1a) (CGS 19755) and the phosphonopropenyl analogue 1i, both of which show anticonvulsant activity in the 1-2 mg/kg ip range. With the aid of computer-assisted modeling, a putative bioactive conformation for AP-5 is hypothesized from the SAR data presented and a preliminary model for the antagonist-preferring state of the NMDA receptor is presented.
Synthesis and Pharmacology of a Series of 3- and 4-(Phosphonoalkyl)pyridine- and piperidine-2-carboxylic Acids. Potent N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonists
Ornstein, Paul L.,Schaus, John M.,Chambers, John W.,Huser, Diane L.,Leander, J. David,et al.
, p. 827 - 833 (2007/10/02)
We recently prepred a series of 3- and 4-(phosphonoalkyl)pyridine- and piperidine-2-carboxylic acids as antagonists of neurotransmission at N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) preferring receptors.NMDA antagonists may prove to be useful therapeutic agents, for instance, as anticonvulsants, in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and in the prevention of neuronal damage that occurs during cerebral ischemia.The compounds prepared were evaluated for their ability to displace CPP binding (an assay shown to be selective for compounds that bind at the NMDA receptor) and for their ability to block NMDA-induced lethality in mice (an assay that is also specific for competitive and noncompetitive NMDA antagonists).Two of the compounds, cis-4-(phosphonomethyl)piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (11a) and cis-4-(3-phosphonoprop-1-yl)piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (11c) proved to be potent NMDA antagonists. 11a and 11c displaced CPP binding with IC 50's of 95 and 120 nM, respectively, and both protected mice from NMDA-induced lethality, with MEDs (minimum effective dose, the dose at which three of the five animals tested survived) of 10 and 40 mg/kg ip, respectively.The rest of the compounds prepared were weakly active or inactive in these assays.The pattern of activity observed for this series parallels that observed for the acyclic series of ω-phosphono-α-amino acids, where AP5 and AP7 possessed NMDA antagonist activity while AP6 and AP8 were inactive.Reduction of conformational mobility by incorporation of the piperidine ring led to enhanced potency relative to the acyclic analogues.
