- CARBOXAMIDES AS MODULATORS OF SODIUM CHANNELS
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Compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful as inhibitors of sodium channels are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and methods of using the compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions in the treatment of various disorders, including pain.
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Paragraph 00393
(2020/07/25)
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- Light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate-mediated selective oxidation of C-H bonds
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Visible light-induced organic reactions are important chemical transformations in organic chemistry, and their efficiency highly depends on suitable photocatalysts. However, the commonly used photocatalysts are precious transition-metal complexes and elaborate organic dyes, which hamper large-scale production due to high cost. Here, for the first time, we report a novel strategy: light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate-mediated selective oxidation of C-H bonds, allowing high-value-added aromatic ketones and carboxylic acids to be easily prepared in high-to-excellent yields using readily available alkyl arenes, methyl arenes and aldehydes as materials. The mechanistic investigations showed that the treatment of inexpensive and readily available sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate with oxygen under irradiation of light could in situ form a pentacoordinate sulfide intermediate as an efficient photosensitizer. The method represents a highly efficient, economical and environmentally friendly strategy, and the light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate photocatalytic system represents a breakthrough in photochemistry. This journal is
- Fu, Hua,Liu, Can,Liu, Yong,Yang, Haijun,Zhu, Xianjin
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supporting information
p. 4357 - 4363
(2020/07/14)
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- Herbicidal compounds
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Compounds of the formula STR1 wherein X1, X2 and X3 each independently represents hydrogen, halogen or alkyl; n is 0 or 1; Z represents hydrogen or halogen or an amino, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylthio or alkoxy group or a phen
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- Fluorine as an ortho-directing group in aromatic metalation: Generality of the reaction and the high position of fluorine in the Dir-Met potency scale
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Many para-substituted fluorobenzenes can be lithiated ortho to fluorine in moderate to good yields, often with one of the dialkylamide bases, lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) or lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (LiTMP). Intramolecular competition experiments reveal that fluorine is one of the most potent Dir-Met activating groups under these conditions.
- Bridges,Lee,Maduakor,Schwartz
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p. 7495 - 7498
(2007/10/02)
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- Benzo- and pyrido-1,4-oxazepin-5-ones and -thiones: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a new series of H1 antihistamines
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A series of novel benzo- and pyrido-1,4-oxazepinones and -thiones which represents a new structural class of compounds possessing H1 antihistaminic acitivy was synthesized, and the SARs were evaluated. The antihistamine activity was determined by blockade of histamine-induced lethality in guinea pigs. The sedative potential was determined by comparison of the EEG profiles of the compounds with those of known sedating and nonsedating antihistamines. Several of the compounds were shown to possess potent H1 antihistaminic activity and to be free of the cortical slowing with synchronized waves and spindling activity found in the EEG of sedative antihistamines. One compound, 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-methylpyrido[3,2-f]-1,4-oxazeN pine-5(2H)-thione (rocastine) is currently undergoing clinical evaluation as a nonsedating H1 antihistamine.
- Cale Jr.,Gero,Walker,Lo,Welstead Jr.,Jaques,Johnson,Leonard,Nolan,Johnson
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p. 2178 - 2199
(2007/10/02)
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- Fused aromatic oxazepinones, thiazepinones, diazepinones and sulfur analogs thereof
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Aromatic azepinones and thiones having the formula STR1 wherein; A is benzene, naphthalene, quinoline or pyridine; B is oxygen or sulfur; E is oxygen, sulfur or STR2 n is 1, 2 or 3; Z is an amino or a heterocyclic nitrogen-containing radical; R is hydrogen, loweralkyl, cycloalkyl or phenylloweralkyl; Y is halo, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, diloweralkylamino, nitro, amino, loweracetylamino, trifluoromethyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by one to three Y' radicals selected from halo, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, diloweralkylamino, nitro, amino, loweracylamino or trifluoromethyl; and having antihistaminic utility, a process for the preparation thereof and chemical intermediates therefor are disclosed.
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