1173824-58-2Relevant articles and documents
Thiophene-expanded guanosine analogues of Gemcitabine
Chen, Zhe,Ku, Therese C.,Seley-Radtke, Katherine L.
, p. 4274 - 4276 (2015)
The chemotherapeutic drug Gemcitabine, 2′,2′-difluoro-2′-deoxycytidine, has long been the standard of care for a number of cancers. Gemcitabine's chemotherapeutic properties stem from its 2′,2′-difluoro-2′-deoxyribose sugar, which mimics the natural nucleoside, but also disrupts nucleic acid synthesis, leading to cell death. As a result, numerous analogues have been prepared to further explore the biological implications for this structural modification. In that regard, a thieno-expanded guanosine analogue was of interest due to biological activity previously observed for the tricyclic heterobase scaffold. Several analogues were prepared, including the McGuigan ProTide, however the parent nucleoside exhibited the best chemotherapeutic activity, specifically against breast cancer cell lines (89.53% growth inhibition).
Purification method of gemcitabine intermediate
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Paragraph 0079-0080, (2021/06/22)
The invention provides a purification method of a gemcitabine intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of drug intermediate synthesis. According to the invention, a compound 2 in an existing method (shown in a formula 1 and a formula 2 in a background art) is reduced to obtain a mixture containing a compound 3 and a byproduct compound 9; the mixture reacts with aniline; dehydration condensation reaction of the compound 3 and aniline is achieved; Schiff base is generated; the Schiff base and the byproduct compound 9 are easy to separate; a high-purity compound 3 can be obtained by performing simple acidic hydrolysis and separation on the separated Schiff base; the high-purity compound 3 is subjected to sulfonylation reaction to synthesize a gemcitabine hydrochloride key intermediate compound 5, so that the yield and the purity of the compound 5 can be improved, and the preparation yield and the product quality of the raw material medicine gemcitabine hydrochloride are ensured.
Method for recovering mother liquor of gemcitabine intermediate
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Paragraph 0059-0060; 0068, (2021/06/22)
The invention provides a method for recovering mother liquor of a gemcitabine intermediate, and relates to the technical field of purification. The method for recovering the mother liquor of the gemcitabine intermediate provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: performing acidolysis of crystallization mother liquor containing a compound 5 and a compound 10 so as to obtain a mixture of a compound 3 and a compound 9; mixing the mixture of the compound 3 and the compound 9 with aniline, and performing dehydration reaction to obtain a mixture of Schiff base 12 and the compound 9; performing separation of the mixture of the Schiff base 12 and the compound 9 to obtain high-purity Schiff base 12; performing hydrolysis of the high-purity Schiff base 12 to obtain the compound 3; and mixing the compound 3 with methylsulfonyl chloride, and performing acylation reaction so as to obtain the high-purity compound 5. The method provided by the invention can remove the compound 10 in the crystallization mother liquor to obtain the high-purity compound 5, so that the yield and the purity of hydrochloride, namely gemcitabine hydrochloride, are improved.
High-selectivity synthesis method for gemcitabine intermediate
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, (2021/01/29)
The invention discloses a high-selectivity synthesis method for a gemcitabine intermediate. The high-selectivity synthesis method specifically comprises the following process: Step 1, synthesis of T1;Step2, synthesis of T2, to be specific, 550kg of hydrogen peroxide is dropwise added into the T1, and a reaction is controlled to produce the T2; Step3, synthesis of T3, to be specific, sodium acetate trihydrate or sodium carbonate is added into a reaction kettle, the PH value is adjusted with glacial acetic acid, a 10%-15% sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is dropwise added, and a reaction iscontrolled to produce the T3; Step 4, synthesis of T4; Step 5, synthesis of T5; Step 6, synthesis of T6; Step 7, synthesis of T7; Step 8, synthesis of T8; and Step9, T8 configuration transformation.The high-selectivity synthetic method for the gemcitabine intermediate can reduce the production cost, and meanwhile, can also increase the yield of the gemcitabine intermediate.
Stereoselective N-glycosylation with N4-acyl cytosines and efficient synthesis of gemcitabine
Liu, Tongchao,Tang, Jiadeng,Liang, Jianpeng,Chen, Yabin,Wang, Xiaowen,Shen, Jingkang,Zhao, Dongmei,Xiong, Bing,Cen, Jun-Da,Chen, Yue-Lei
, p. 1203 - 1213 (2019/01/29)
Through systematical comparison of various N4-protected cytosine derivatives in the glycosylation step of gemcitabine synthesis, highly beta-stereoselective and high yielding TBAI catalyzed N-glycosylation was achieved with N4-Bz cytosine and anomeric mixture of 2,2‘-difluororibose mesylate donor. The subsequent global deprotection gave gemcitabine efficiently. Meanwhile, the anomeric chloride intermediate and fluoride-displaced side products of this N-glycosylation were identified, too. This new glycosylation method reveals the importance of N4-protection in the stereoselective preparation of pyrimidine nucleoside, also provides a potential alternative to current industrial process to gemcitabine.
Preparation method of cytidine
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Paragraph 0069-0071; 0077-0079, (2019/12/10)
The invention provides a preparation method of cytidine 1, which comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out a condensation reaction on a compound 6 and a compound 7 in the presence of stannic chloride to generate a compound 8; (2) removing an alpha-isomer and other reaction impurities in the compound 8 to obtain the beta-isomer compound 8; and (3) carrying out a deprotection reaction on the beta-isomer compound 8 in the presence of an alcohol solvent, and then carrying out a salt forming reaction with hydrochloric acid to obtain a compound 1. The nucleoside compound 8 can be obtained withhigh beta-stereoselectivity starting from a cheap raw material 7 with a mixed anomeric carbon configuration, especially the raw material 7a, and a slightly excessive basic group 6, especially the basic group 6a; the trace alpha-compound 8 isomer impurities can be removed from the nucleoside compound 8 through a simple pulping method; and subsequently, deprotection and salifying reactions for beta-compound 8 have high yield, so that the method can reduce the production cost of the compound 1.
Azido nucleosides and nucleotide analogs
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Page/Page column 112-114, (2016/06/13)
Disclosed herein are 4′-azido-substituted nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more of 4′-azido-substituted nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an infection from a paramyxovirus and/or an orthomyxovirus, with a 4′-azido-substituted nucleoside, a nucleotide and/or an analog thereof. Examples of viral infections include a respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) and influenza infection.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of prodrugs of 2-fluoro-2-deoxyribose- 1-phosphate and 2,2-difluoro-2-deoxyribose-1-phosphate
Hamon, Nadege,Quintiliani, Maurizio,Balzarini, Jan,McGuigan, Christopher
supporting information, p. 2555 - 2559 (2013/08/23)
We report in this Letter the synthesis of prodrugs of 2-fluoro-2- deoxyarabinose-1-phosphate and 2,2-difluoro-2-deoxyribose-1-phosphate. We demonstrate the difficulty of realising a phosphorylation step on the anomeric position of 2-deoxyribose, and we discover that introduction of fluorine atoms on the 2 position of 2-deoxyribose enables the phosphorylation step: in fact, the stability of the prodrugs increases with the degree of 2-fluorination. Stability studies of produgs of 2-fluoro-2-deoxyribose-1-phosphate and 2,2-difluoro-2-deoxyribose-1-phosphate in acidic and neutral conditions were conducted to confirm our observation. Biological evaluation of prodrugs of 2,2-difluoro-2-deoxyribose-1-phosphate for antiviral and cytotoxic activity is reported.
SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS THEREOF
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Paragraph 0866; 0867, (2013/07/05)
Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more of nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an infection from a paramyxovirus and/or an orthomyxovirus, with a nucleoside, a nucleotide and an analog thereof.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2′-deoxy-2′, 2′-difluoro-5-halouridine phosphoramidate ProTides
Quintiliani, Maurizio,Persoons, Leentje,Solaroli, Nicola,Karlsson, Anna,Andrei, Graciela,Snoeck, Robert,Balzarini, Jan,McGuigan, Christopher
experimental part, p. 4338 - 4345 (2011/09/12)
We report the synthesis of a series of novel 2′-deoxy-2′, 2′-difluoro-5-halouridines and their corresponding phosphoramidate ProTides. All compounds were evaluated for antiviral activity and for cellular toxicity. Interestingly, 2′-deoxy-2′,2′-difluoro-5-iodo- and -5-bromo-uridines showed selective activity against feline herpes virus replication in cell culture due to a specific recognition (activation) by the virus-encoded thymidine kinase.