- Fused tricyclic derivative as FGFR4 inhibitor
-
The present invention provides a fused tricyclic derivative that is the selective inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4), a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, a method of making the compound and a method of treating cell proliferative diseases, such as cancer, using the compounds of the invention.
- -
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Paragraph 0597-0602
(2021/05/12)
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- Electrochemical Nitration with Nitrite
-
Aromatic nitration has tremendous importance in organic chemistry as nitroaromatic compounds serve as versatile building blocks. This study represents the electrochemical aromatic nitration with NBu4NO2, which serves a dual role as supporting electrolyte and as a safe, readily available, and easy-to-handle nitro source. Stoichiometric amounts of 1,1,1-3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropan-2-ol (HFIP) in MeCN significantly increase the yield by solvent control. The reaction mechanism is based on electrochemical oxidation of nitrite to NO2, which initiates the nitration reaction in a divided electrolysis cell with inexpensive graphite electrodes. Overall, the reaction is demonstrated for 20 examples with yields of up to 88 %. Scalability is demonstrated by a 13-fold scale-up.
- Blum, Stephan P.,Nickel, Christean,Sch?ffer, Lukas,Karakaya, Tarik,Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
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p. 4936 - 4940
(2021/10/25)
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- Transition-metal-free mono- or dinitration of protected anilines
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An amide-assisted arene nitration is presented, and both mono- and dinitration of protected anilines could be effected by using NaNO2 and NaNO3 as the mono- and bisnitrating agents, respectively. This divergent synthesis is transition-metal- and acid-free, and features a broad substrate scope, low cost, and ortho–para selectivity.
- Dai, Enrui,Dong, Ying,Dong, Yongrui,Kong, Rui,Liang, Deqiang,Liu, Guangzhang,Ma, Yinhai,Wu, Qiong
-
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- Method for synthesizing 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline by adopting continuous flow reactor
-
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a method for synthesizing 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline by using a continuous flow reactor. The method comprises the following steps: S1, respectively adding a 4-methoxyaniline solution and acetic anhydride into a continuous flow reactor I, and carrying out an acetylation reaction to obtain a reaction solution I containing4-methoxyacetanilide; S2, respectively adding a nitration reagent and the reaction solution I into a continuous flow reactor II, and carrying out a nitration reaction to obtain a reaction solution IIcontaining 4-methoxy-2-nitroacetanilide; S3, respectively adding hydrolysate and the reaction solution II into a continuous flow reactor III, and carrying out a hydrolysis reaction to obtain a reaction solution III containing 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline; and S4, carrying out post-treatment on the reaction solution III to obtain 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline. The method is high in reaction speed, small inamount of byproduct 4-methoxy-3-nitroaniline, high in heat and mass transfer efficiency, high in reaction safety, high in selectivity, high in yield and purity and convenient in after-treatment.
- -
-
Paragraph 0038; 0040; 0044; 0047; 0049; 0053; 0056; 0058
(2020/10/05)
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- Acylamino-Directed Specific Sequential Difunctionalizations of Anilides via Metal-Free Relay Reactions for p-Oxygen and o-Nitrogen Incorporation
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Novel acylamino-directed relay disubstitutions realize the sequential difunctionalizations of anilides (1) under mild and metal-free conditions for the first time. This [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (PIFA) and BF3·Et2O promoted straightforward reaction produces a series of p-acetoxyl- or p-alkoxyl-o-nitro-N-arylamides (2), which are key scaffolds of various drugs, functional materials, and bioactive molecules. The flexibility with respect to the functional groups in these products affords this novel protocol excellent versatility for synthetic applications.
- Wan, Yameng,Zhang, Zhiguo,Ma, Nana,Bi, Jingjing,Zhang, Guisheng
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p. 780 - 791
(2019/01/24)
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- Nitration method for aryl phenol or aryl ether derivative
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The invention relates to a nitration method for an aryl phenol or aryl ether derivative. The method comprises the steps of stirring an aryl phenol or aryl ether compound, nitrate, trimethylchlorosilane (TMSCl) and a copper salt in an acetonitrile solution in air at room temperature, simultaneously, monitoring extent of reaction through a TLC dot plate, removing a solvent from a mixture by a rotaryevaporator after a substrate is consumed completely, and carrying out purification through a silica-gel column, thereby obtaining a nitroolefin derivative. Meanwhile, the selective mono-nitration orbis-nitration of the substrate can be achieved through controlling equivalent weight of the nitrate. Compared with the prior art, the nitration method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the consumption of strong-acid substances is avoided, the reaction conditions are mild, the yield is high, the applicable range of the substrate is wide, reaction activity is free of obvious attenuation after an amplified reaction, and an excellent yield is still obtained, so that the method has an obvious industrial application value.
- -
-
Paragraph 0050-0055; 0101-0103
(2020/01/03)
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- 3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-1-(5-methyl-5-(nitrosooxy)hexyl)pyridin-1-ium cation: A green alternative to tert-butyl nitrite for synthesis of nitro-group-containing arenes and drugs at room temperature
-
Due to their remarkable properties, task-specific ionic liquids have turned out to be progressively popular over the last few years in the field of green organic synthesis. Herein, for the first time, we report that a new task-specific nitrite-based ionic liquid such as 3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-(5-methyl-5-(nitrosooxy)hexyl)pyridin-1-ium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imides (TS-N-IL) derived from biodegradable ethyl nicotinate indeed acted as an efficient and eco-friendly reagent for the synthesis of highly valuable nitroaromatic compounds and drugs including nitroxynil, tolcapone, niclofolan, flutamide, niclosamide and nitrazepam. The bridging of an ionic liquid with nitrite group not only increases the yield and rate of direct C[sbnd]N bond formation reaction but also allows easy product separation and recyclability of a byproduct. Nonvolatile nature, easy synthesis, merely stoichiometric need and mildness are a portion of the extra focal points of TS-N-IL while contrasted with tert-butyl nitrite an outstanding and highly-flammable reagent utilized largely in organic synthesis.
- Chaudhary, Renu,Natarajan, Palani,Rani, Neetu,Sakshi,Venugopalan, Paloth
-
supporting information
(2019/12/30)
-
- A O-nitro to the preparation method of the anisidine
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The invention relates to a O-nitro to anisidine preparation method. Characterized in that to the anisidine as raw materials, by acetylation, mixed acid nitration to obtain the 4 - methoxy - 2 - nitro acetanilide, and hydrolyzed to from 2 - nitro - 4 - methoxybenzene elimination and to acetaminophen as raw materials, by methylation, antirust, the reduction reaction of the nitro to synthetic O-anisidine.
- -
-
Paragraph 0012
(2018/07/15)
-
- Eco-friendly, catalyst and solvent-free, synthesis of acetanilides and N-benzothiazole-2-yl-acetamides
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An expeditious and green synthesis of acetamides in a solvent-free simple way is described, without catalyst or additives, and in good yield by an instantaneous reaction of anilines or 2-aminothiazoles and acetic anhydride without external heating, and with simple purification. Sixteen substituted acetanilides and four N-benzothiazole-2-yl-acetamides were formed, but aliphatic amines of low molecular weight were not as effective as aromatic ones, and only cyclohexylamine and the enaminone ethyl 3-amino-2-butenoate afforded the corresponding acetamides in good yield.
- Cunha, Silvio,De Santana, Louren?o L. B.
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p. 1137 - 1144
(2017/05/01)
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- NOVEL FYN KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to the novel therapies to treat neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). The present invention relates to novel small molecule inhibitors of Fyn Kinase and for testing activity against Parkinsons's disease models compounds that inhibit Fyn kinase having the following formula. (I)
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Page/Page column 24
(2017/03/28)
-
- Salicylic Acid-Catalyzed One-Pot Hydrodeamination of Aromatic Amines by tert-Butyl Nitrite in Tetrahydrofuran
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A significant acceleration in the hydrodeamination of in situ formed diazonium salts (from aromatic amines) has been observed in the presence of 10-mol% salicylic acid, using tetrahydrofuran as the hydrogen donor. The reaction proceeds efficiently at 20 °C for a wide range of substituted anilines, even at 10-mmol scale, without any other additive. The same protocol has been adapted to the selective deuterodeamination of some aromatic amines. Control experiments clearly show that aryl radicals are involved in the reaction mechanism. (Figure presented.).
- Felipe-Blanco, Diego,Alonso, Francisco,Gonzalez-Gomez, Jose C.
-
supporting information
p. 2857 - 2863
(2017/08/23)
-
- Regioselective ortho-nitration of N-phenyl carboxamides and primary anilines using bismuth nitrate/acetic anhydride
-
An efficient and one-pot synthetic method for the regioselective ortho-nitration of the N-phenyl carboxamides and primary anilines has been developed by using bismuth nitrate and acetic anhydride as the nitrating reagents. Reaction proceeds at room temperature and results in corresponding ortho-nitrated products in moderate to excellent yields. This method provides an operationally simple, regioselective, and efficient access to synthesize o-nitro anilines under the mild conditions.
- Lu, Yang,Li, Yaming,Zhang, Rong,Jin, Kun,Duan, Chunying
-
supporting information
p. 9422 - 9427
(2013/10/08)
-
- Design, synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of diazepinomicin derivatives
-
A series of diazepinomicin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vitro for their growth inhibitory activity against the human carcinoma cell lines. The results indicated the anticancer selectivity of this kind of compounds. Based on the results, preliminary structure-activity relationships were discussed.
- Yu, Yongguo,Wu, Jianbo,Lei, Fan,Chen, Lei,Wan, Weili,Hai, Li,Guan, Mei,Wu, Yong
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p. 369 - 373
(2013/07/26)
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- Diversified synthesis of novel quinoline and dibenzo thiazepine derivatives using known active intermediates
-
The novel drug development to control resisting infections in conventional drug therapy is a need of today. Few antiulcer relative derivatives developed by approaching convergent synthesis. The derivatives synthesized successfully are dibenzo thiazepine-pyridine (SLN11-SLN15) and benzimidazole-hydroquinoline based derivatives (SLN16-SLN20). It involved the coupling through microwave, sonication and conventional techniques at final step. The efficient technology identified as sonication technique basically time and yield. The reported compounds were structural characterized by elemental analysis and spectral studies such as 1H, 13C NMR and MS.
- Sharada,Satyanarayana Reddy,Sammaiah,Sumalatha
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p. 7959 - 7966
(2013/09/23)
-
- Identification of novel benzimidazole derivatives as inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis by virtual screening targeting 5-lipoxygenase- activating protein (FLAP)
-
Pharmacological suppression of leukotriene biosynthesis by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO)-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors is a promising strategy to intervene with inflammatory, allergic and cardiovascular diseases. Virtual screening targeting FLAP based on a combined ligand- and structure-based pharmacophore model led to the identification of 1-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-(1-(4-isobutylphenyl) ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (7) as developable candidate. Compound 7 potently suppressed leukotriene formation in intact neutrophils (IC50 = 0.31 μM) but essentially failed to directly inhibit 5-LO suggesting that interaction with FLAP causes inhibition of leukotriene synthesis. For structural optimization, a series of 46 benzimidazole-based derivatives of 7 were synthesized leading to more potent analogues (70-72, 82) with IC50 = 0.12-0.19 μM in intact neutrophils. Together, our results disclose the benzimidazole scaffold bearing an ibuprofen fingerprint as a new chemotype for further development of anti-leukotriene agents.
- Banoglu, Erden,Caliskan, Burcu,Luderer, Susann,Eren, Goekcen,Oezkan, Yagmur,Altenhofen, Wolfram,Weinigel, Christina,Barz, Dagmar,Gerstmeier, Jana,Pergola, Carlo,Werz, Oliver
-
scheme or table
p. 3728 - 3741
(2012/08/28)
-
- Discovery and optimization of benzotriazine Di-N-oxides targeting replicating and nonreplicating mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Compounds bactericidal against both replicating and nonreplicating Mtb may shorten the length of TB treatment regimens by eliminating infections more rapidly. Screening of a panel of antimicrobial and anticancer drug classes that are bioreduced into cytotoxic species revealed that 1,2,4-benzotriazine di-N-oxides (BTOs) are potently bactericidal against replicating and nonreplicating Mtb. Medicinal chemistry optimization, guided by semiempirical molecular orbital calculations, identified a new lead compound (20q) from this series with an MIC of 0.31 μg/mL against H37Rv and a cytotoxicity (CC 50) against Vero cells of 25 μg/mL. 20q also had equivalent potency against a panel of single-drug resistant strains of Mtb and remarkably selective activity for Mtb over a panel of other pathogenic bacterial strains. 20q was also negative in a L5178Y MOLY assay, indicating low potential for genetic toxicity. These data along with measurements of the physiochemical properties and pharmacokinetic profile demonstrate that BTOs have the potential to be developed into a new class of antitubercular drugs.
- Chopra, Sidharth,Koolpe, Gary A.,Tambo-Ong, Arlyn A.,Matsuyama, Karen N.,Ryan, Kenneth J.,Tran, Tran B.,Doppalapudi, Rupa S.,Riccio, Edward S.,Iyer, Lalitha V.,Green, Carol E.,Wan, Baojie,Franzblau, Scott G.,Madrid, Peter B.
-
scheme or table
p. 6047 - 6060
(2012/09/05)
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- Functionalized alkoxy arene diazonium salts from paracetamol
-
Arene diazonium tetrafluoroborates can be synthesized from aromatic acetamides via a sequence of deacetylation, diazotation and precipitation, induced by anion exchange. The reaction is conducted as a convenient one-flask transformation with consecutive addition of the appropriate reagents. Exchange of solvents or removal of byproducts prior to isolation of the product is not required. The arene diazonium salts are isolated from the reaction mixture by simple filtration. Two complementary protocols are presented, and the utility of the reaction is exemplified for a synthesis of the diarylheptanoid natural product de-O-methyl centrolobine.
- Schmidt, Bernd,Berger, Rene,Hoelter, Frank
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1406 - 1414
(2010/06/19)
-
- Indazoles, benzothiazoles, benzoisothiazoles, benzisoxazoles, pyrazolopyridines, isothiazolopyridines, and preparation and uses thereof
-
The present invention relates generally to the field of ligands for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nACh receptors), activation of nACh receptors, and the treatment of disease conditions associated with defective or malfunctioning nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, especially of the brain. Further, this invention relates to novel compounds (e.g., indazoles and benzothiazoles), which act as ligands for the α7 nACh receptor subtype, methods of preparing such compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of use thereof.
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Page/Page column 68
(2010/11/26)
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- 1 H-INDAZOLES, BENZOTHIAZOLES, 1,2-BENZOISOXAZOLES, 1,2-BENZOISOTHIAZOLES, AND CHROMONES AND PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF
-
The present invention relates generally to the field of ligands for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), activation of nAChRs, and the treatment of -disease conditions associated with defective or malfunctioning nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, especially of the brain. Further, this invention relates to novel compounds (indazoles and benzothiazoles), which act as ligands for the α7 nAChR subtype, methods of preparing such compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of use thereof.
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Page/Page column 77
(2010/11/27)
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- Studies in the synthesis of 2-mercapto-5-methoxybenzimidazole
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The compound, 2-mercapto-5-methoxybenzimidazole, is an important intermediate required for the synthesis of omeprazole. It is a proton pump blocker or an inhibitor of the enzyme, H+/K+-ATPase. In the present work, synthesis of this intermediate by three different routes has been discussed and its yields from all the three routes have been compared.
- Mahajan,Nandre
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p. 1756 - 1758
(2007/10/03)
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- AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURE OF SUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLES
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The present invention relates to a process for the production of benzimidazole derivatives comprising providing an amino acetamido benzene derivative; and condensing and cyclising the aminoacetamido benzene derivative in the presence of a base and in the presence of a cyclising agent under conditions effective to form the benzimidazole derivative. The acetamido benzene derivative has the formula (I) wherein R is OMe or OCHF2. The resulting substituted benzimidazoles are key intermediates in the synthesis of H+/K+-ATPase irreversible inhibitors, most particularly Omeprazole.
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-
-
- Reductive cyclization with baker's yeast of 4-alkyl-2-nitro-acetanilides to 6-alkylbenzimidazoles and 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-alkylbenzimidazoles
-
Reduction of 4-substituted 2-nitroacetanilides by baker's yeast in acid media effected cyclization, resulting in the formation of n-substituted 2-methylbenzimidazoles and 6-substituted 1-hydroxy-2-methylbenzimidazole via the chemo- and regioselective reduction of the 2-nitro aromatic group to amine or hydroxylamine.
- Navarro-Ocana,Olguin,Luna,Jimenez-Estrada,Barzana
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p. 2754 - 2756
(2007/10/03)
-
- Antimicrobial and anticollagenase activity of phenazine-5, 10-dioxide and derivatives
-
Disclosed are chemical agents with unexpected antimicrobial activity against the microbes, especially Porphyromonas gingivalis, known to be important in the cause and progression of gingivitis, periodontitis, and destruction of hard and soft oral tissues leading to tooth loss. The agents have additional unexpected anticollagenase activity useful in the direct mitigation of tissue damage. The agents can be formulated to produce various compositions and dental implements useful in management of peridental diseases, particularly those involving infection with certain gram-negative anaerobes.
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-
-
- Hypoxia-Selective Agents Derived from Quinoxaline 1,4-Di-N-oxides
-
Hypoxic cells, which are a common feature of solid tumors, but not normal tissues, are resistant to both anticancer drugs and radiation therapy.Thus the identification of drugs with selective toxicity toward hypoxic cells is an important objective in anticancer chemotherapy.The benzotriazine di-N-oxide (SR 4233, Tirapazamine) has been shown to be an efficient and selective cytotoxin for hypoxic cells.Since the bioreductive activation of Tirapazamine is thought to be due to the presence of the 1,4-di-N-oxide moiety, a series of 3-aminoquinoxaline-2-carbonitrile 1,4-di-N-oxides with a range of electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents in the 6- and /or 7- positions has been synthesized and evaluated for toxicity to hypoxic cells.Electrochemical studies of the quinoxaline di-N-oxides and Tirapazamine showed that as the electron-withdrawing nature of the 6(7)-substituent increases, the reduction potential becomes more positive and the compound is more readily reduced.Apart from the unsubstituted 6a and the 6,7-dimethyl derivative 6c, the quinoxaline di-N-oxide have reduction potentials significantly more positive than Tirapazamine (Epc -0.90 V).The most potent cytotoxins to cells in culture were the 6,7-dichloro and 6,7-difluoro derivatives 6i and 6l, which were 30-fold more potent than Tirapazamine.The 6(7)-fluoro and 6(7)-chloro compounds, 6e and 6h, showed the greatest hypoxia selectivity.Four of the compounds, 6e, 6f, 6h and 6i, killed the inner cells of multicellular tumor spheroids in vitro.In vivo Balb/c mice tolerated a dose of these four compounds twice the size of that of Tirapazamine.This study demonstrates that quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxides could provide useful hypoxia-selective therapeutic agents.
- Monge, Antonio,Palop, Juan A.,Cerain, Adela Lopez de,Senador, Virginia,Martinez-Crespo, Francisko J.,et al.
-
p. 1786 - 1792
(2007/10/02)
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- PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF 3-ALKYL-i-ARYLNITROSOUREAS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
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Nitrosation of 3-alkyl-1-arylureas was investigated with sodium nitrite in 99percent formic acid or with isoamyl nitrite in chloroform.The preparation of 3-alkyl-1-aryl-1-nitrosoureas was effectively performed by using isoamyl nitrite in the absence of acids, since the 1-nitrosoureas were isomerized to the 3-nitroso isomers by acids.The carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectral properties of the products were examined and their structural features are discussed.It was found that 3-alkyl-1-aryl-1-nitrosoureas decomposed to form alkyl isocyanates and 3-alkyl-1-(2-nitroaryl)ureas in carbon tetrachloride. 1,3-Rearrangement and transnitrosation also took place in this solvent.Keywords - 3-alkyl-1-arylnitrosourea; 3,3-diethyl-1-tolyl-1-nitrosourea; N-nitrosourea; nitrosation; 1,3-rearrangement; isomerization; transnitrosation; nitration
- Tanno, Masayuki,Sueyoshi, Shoko
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p. 1360 - 1371
(2007/10/02)
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- NITRIC ACID ON SILICA GEL: A USEFUL NITRATING REAGENT FOR ACTIVATED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
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Phenols and arylmethyl ethers are rapidly mononitrated by nitric acid adsorbed in silica gel at room temperature in high yields.
- Tapia, Ricardo,Torres, Glenda,Valderrama, Jaime A.
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p. 681 - 688
(2007/10/02)
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- Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Some ortho-Substituted N-Methyl-, N-Benzyl- and N-Aryl-4-nitroanilines: a Proton Magnetic Resonance Study
-
1H n.m.r. spectra of a wide variety of N-methyl, N-benzyl and N-aryl 2-substituted 4-nitroanilines where the 2-substituent is an electron-withdrawing group, namely acetyl, cyano, formyl or methoxycarbonyl, reveal that long-range coupling (5J 0.65-0.70 Hz) occurs between the NH proton and the 5-proton of the nitroaryl ring in (D)chloroform solution; coupling is absent when the 2-substituent is trifluoromethyl.However, for some compounds (the nature of the 2-substituent is critical), NH,H5 coupling is absent in (D6)dimethyl sulfoxide solution.An examination of these phenomena leads to the conclusion (a) that intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs between the NH group and the 2-substituent and (b) that, for these N,2-substituted 4-nitroanilines, the intramolecular hydrogen bond strength decreases in the following order: NH...COOCH3 > NH...NO2 ca.NH...COCH3 > NH...CHO > NH...CN A parallel study involving some N-methyl 4-substituted 2-nitroanilines where the 4-substituent is an electron-donating group, namely t-butyl, methyl and methoxy, revealed long-range NH,H5 coupling in both (D)chloroform and (D6)dimethyl sulfoxide solution; when the substituent is dimethylamino, NH,H5 coupling could not be detected in either solvent.
- Wilshire, John F. K.
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p. 2497 - 2504
(2007/10/02)
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