- Approaches to the synthesis of 2,3-dihaloanilines. Useful precursors of 4-functionalized-1 H-indoles
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2,3-Dihaloanilines have been proved as useful starting materials for synthesizing 4-halo-1H-indoles. Subsequent or in situ functionalization of the prepared haloindoles allows the access to a wide variety of 2,4- or 2,3,4-regioselectively functionalized indoles in good overall yields. As no efficient synthetic routes to 2,3-dihaloanilines have been described in the literature, different approaches to the preparation of these 1,2,3-functionalized aromatic precursors are now presented. The most general one involves a Smiles rearrangement from the corresponding 2,3-dihalophenols and allows the preparation of 2,3-dihaloanilides in a straightforward and synthetically useful manner.
- Guilarte, Veronica,Castroviejo, M. Pilar,Garcia-Garcia, Patricia,Fernandez-Rodriguez, Manuel A.,Sanz, Roberto
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p. 3416 - 3437
(2011/06/28)
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- Synthesis of 4-functionalized-1H-indoles from 2,3-dihalophenols
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A new synthesis of 4-halo-1H-indoles has been developed from easily available 2,3-dihalophenol derivatives. The key steps are Smiles rearrangement and a one-pot or stepwise Sonogashira coupling/NaOH-mediated cyclization. Subsequent functionalization allows access to a wide variety of 2,4- or 2,3,4-regioselectively functionalized indoles.
- Sanz, Roberto,Guilarte, Veronica,Garcia, Nuria
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3860 - 3864
(2010/09/17)
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