1257849-07-2Relevant articles and documents
Structure-Based Design of Melanocortin 4 Receptor Ligands Based on the SHU-9119-hMC4R Cocrystal Structure ?
Martin, Charlotte,Gimenez, Luis E.,Williams, Savannah Y.,Jing, Yu,Wu, Yiran,Hollanders, Charlie,Van Der Poorten, Olivier,Gonzalez, Simon,Van Holsbeeck, Kevin,Previti, Santo,Lamouroux, Arthur,Zhao, Suwen,Tourwé, Dirk,Stevens, Raymond C.,Cone, Roger D.,Ballet, Steven
supporting information, p. 357 - 369 (2020/12/01)
The melanocortin receptors (MC1R-MC5R) belong to class A G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and are known to have receptor-specific roles in normal and diseased states. Selectivity for MC4R is of particular interest due to its involvement in various metabolic disorders, including obesity, feeding regulation, and sexual dysfunctions. To further improve the potency and selectivity of MC4R (ant)agonist peptide ligands, we designed and synthesized a series of cyclic peptides based on the recent crystal structure of MC4R in complex with the well-characterized antagonist SHU-9119 (Ac-Nle4-c[Asp5-His6-DNal(2′)7-Arg8-Trp9-Lys10]-NH2). These analogues were pharmacologically characterized in vitro, giving key insights into exploiting binding site subpockets to deliver more selective ligands. More specifically, the side chains of the Nle4, DNal(2′)7, and Trp9 residues in SHU-9119, as well as the amide linkage between the Asp5 and Lys10 side chains, were found to represent structural features engaging a hMC4R/hMC3R selectivity switch.
A facile approach to tryptophan derivatives for the total synthesis of argyrin analogues
Chen, Chou-Hsiung,Genapathy, Sivaneswary,Fischer, Peter M.,Chan, Weng C.
, p. 9764 - 9768 (2015/01/09)
A facile route has been established for the synthesis of indole-substituted (S)-tryptophans from corresponding indoles, which utilizes a chiral auxiliary-facilitated Strecker amino acid synthesis strategy. The chiral auxiliary reagents evaluated were (S)-methylbenzylamine and related derivatives. To illustrate the robustness of the method, eight optically pure (S)-tryptophan analogues were synthesized, which were subsequently used for the convergent synthesis of a potent antibacterial agent, argyrin A and its analogues.