827-01-0Relevant articles and documents
Triphenylphosphine/1,2-Diiodoethane-Promoted Formylation of Indoles with N, N -Dimethylformamide
Zhu, Yu-Rong,Lin, Jin-Hong,Xiao, Ji-Chang
supporting information, p. 259 - 263 (2021/11/22)
Despite intensive studies on the synthesis of 3-formylindoles, it is still highly desirable to develop efficient methods for the formylation of indoles, due to the shortcomings of the reported methods, such as inconvenient operations and/or harsh reaction conditions. Here, we describe a Ph3P/ICH2CH2I-promoted formylation of indoles with DMF under mild conditions. A Vilsmeier-type intermediate is readily formed from DMF promoted by the Ph3P/ICH2CH2I system. A onestep formylation process can be applied to various electron-rich indoles, but a hydrolysis needs to be carried out as a second step in the case of electron-deficient indoles. Convenient operations make this protocol attractive.
C3-Formylation of Indoles in Continuous Flow
Sung, Ha Kyoung,Kim, Dong Hyun,Kim, Joon Seok,Park, Chan Pil
supporting information, p. 388 - 392 (2020/12/30)
We have developed a continuous flow C3-formylation technique for indoles using hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) and iodine. A mixed solvent system of DMF–H2O (1:1, vol/vol) completely dissolves reagents and prevents clogging of microchannels during fluid flow. The continuous flow technique provides maximized mixing and excellent heat transfer efficiency. Thus, flow chemistry accelerates the rate of C3-formylation of indoles in the absence of a strong acid, base, or metal catalyst. We show that high yields of C3-formylated indoles (up to 83%) can be obtained at 150°C when the residence time is as low as 8 min.
First discovery of pimprinine derivatives and analogs as novel potential herbicidal, insecticidal and nematicidal agents
Zhang, Ming-Zhi,Mulholland, Nick,Seville, Anne,Hough, Gemma,Smith, Nicholas,Dong, Hong-Qiang,Zhang, Wei-Hua,Gu, Yu-Cheng
supporting information, (2020/12/21)
Pimprinine and streptochlorin are indole natural products produced by many species of organisms, and they are reported to possess a wide range of biological activities, such as anticancer, antiviral, antifungal activity and so on. In this study, three series of pimprinine derivatives or analogs were efficiently synthesized under the optimized methods. Biological assays conducted at Syngenta firstly indicated the pimprinine derivatives or analogs possessed potential herbicidal and insecticidal activity, and this is highlighted by compounds 21g, 21h, 21i, 21j, 21l, 22h, 22i and 23h, they possessed significant biological activity as well as broad spectrum. Meanwhile, compounds with benzothiophene-oxazole core (21h, 22h and 23h), showed effective nematicidal activity in primary screening. Compounds 21g and 21i were identified as the most promising lead structures for further study.