- IMIDAZOQUINOLINE-TYPE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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Provided in the present disclosure are imidazoquinoline-type compounds, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and their use, wherein the imidazoquinoline-type compounds, upon local administration, form depots inducing cell mediated immune response while mitigating a systemic proinflammatory immune response.
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- Imidazo quinoline substituted phosphate agonist as well as preparation method and application thereof
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The invention relates to an imidazo quinoline substituted phosphate agonist as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. Specifically, the compound disclosed by the invention has a structure as shown in a formula (I), and the definitions of all groups and substituent groups are described in the specification. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the compound and the application of the compound as a TLR agonist.
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- SUBSTITUTED QUINOLINONYL PIPERAZINE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS T CELL ACTIVATORS
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Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) or a salt thereof, wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and m are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds to inhibit the activi
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Page/Page column 78
(2021/07/02)
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- PEPTIDE-BASED VACCINES, METHODS OF MANUFACTURING, AND USES THEREOF FOR INDUCING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE
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The present disclosure relates to novel peptide-based vaccines, methods of manufacturing the novel peptide-based vaccines and uses thereof for delivering peptide antigens to induce an immune response, and in particular a T cell response to a subject.
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- TLR7/8 AGONISTS AND LIPOSOME COMPOSITIONS
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The present disclosure relates to a method of loading a toll like receptor (TLR)7/8 agonist into a liposome using remote loading and a kit of parts suitable for the loading of a TLR7/8 agonist into a liposome by said method. The present disclosure further relates to a liposome comprising a salt of a TLR7/8 agonist in the liposome interior and to the use of said liposome for stimulation of an immune response and/or treatment of a clinical condition. Finally, the present disclosure relates to a TLR7/8 agonist which is suitable for being remotely loaded into a liposome.
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- Synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as potent antiproliferative agents via a hybrid pharmacophore approach
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Imiquimod (1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine) is efficacious in topical therapy for certain types of skin cancers. Structurally similar EAPB0203 (N-methyl-1-(2-phenethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-4-amine) has been shown higher in vitro potency than imiquimod. Besides, triazole, oxadiazole, and thiadiazole rings are privileged building blocks in drug design. A series of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline-1,3,4-oxadiazole and [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were therefore synthesized by incorporation of these rings into the structure of EAPB0203 and assessed their antiproliferative effects against various cancer cell lines. The 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives demonstrated the superior effectiveness compared to imiquimod and EAPB0203. Our findings highlight the excellent potential of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as anticancer agents.
- Kaneko, Daiki,Ninomiya, Masayuki,Yoshikawa, Rina,Ono, Yukari,Sonawane, Amol D.,Tanaka, Kaori,Nishina, Atsuyoshi,Koketsu, Mamoru
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- LOCALLY ACTING TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 7 (TLR7) AND/OR TLR8 AGONIST IMMUNOTHERAPY COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USES
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Provided in the present disclosure are immunotherapy compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and their use, wherein the immunotherapy compounds, upon local administration, form depots inducing cell mediated immune response while mitigating a systemic proinflammatory immune response.
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- IMIDAZOQUINOLINE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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Provided herein are imidazoquinoline derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are agonists of toll-like receptors 7 and 8 (TLR7/8). Also provided herein are compositions and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the imidazoquinoline derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, provided herein. Also provided herein are methods of use of the imidazoquinoline derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, provided herein to treat various diseases, such as viral, cancer, and allergic diseases, in a subject in need thereof by administering a therapeutically effective amount of the imidazoquinoline derivative, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the subject.
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Paragraph 76-78
(2020/03/29)
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- Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host
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Malaria is a serious disease and is one of the most alarming public health issues. Plasmodium is being resistant to various antimalarials including Chloroquine (CQ) which was the first-line therapy for malaria treatment. WHO recommended several combination therapies but declining efficacy was reported to many of these therapies. Despite a great amount of research, efficient malaria vaccine still seems to be a distant dream. Immunochemotherapy could be an alternate strategy to deal with malaria. Based on the differential activity of various cytokines in the pathogenesis of and protection against malaria, the efficacy of highly active TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline (BBIQ) in combination with a suboptimal dose of CQ against P. berghei ANKA (PbA) in vivo was investigated. In mice treated with CQ alone, parasite appeared on Day 17 and all mice of this group died by Day 21. Whereas, mice treated with BBIQ along with CQ exhibited no appearance of parasite till Day 23. Frequencies of T cells (CD3+, CD4+and CD8+) and T regulatory cells (CD4+, CD25 +and FoxP3+) were found to be lower in brain of BBIQ + CQ treated mice as compared to BBIQ alone and CQ alone treated mice on Day 10. Inhibition of infiltration of inflammatory T cells and activation of T helper and T cytotoxic cells against the parasite was observed in the mice treated with this combination therapy. Serum levels of IFN-γ and IL-12 were found to be higher on same day in mice treated with BBIQ + CQ which revealed the generation of strong Th1 immune response in mice against the infection. Overall, TLR7 agonist acted as an efficient partner when combined with potent antimalarial drug.
- Saroa, Ruchika,Kaushik, Deepender,Bagai, Upma,Kaur, Sukhbir,Salunke, Deepak B.
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p. 1099 - 1105
(2019/03/08)
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- ALKYL CHAIN MODIFIED IMIDAZOQUINOLINE TLR7/8 AGONIST COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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Disclosed are alkyl chain modified 1H-imidazoquinoline compounds, derivatives and analogs thereof, as Toll-like receptor-7 and -8 agonists for enhancing immune responses. Also provided are methods of making pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds. The present disclosure also describes methods of use for the alkyl chain modified 1H-imidazoquinoline compounds, derivatives and analogs thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds for the treatment of disease in a subject.
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- CLEAVABLE CONJUGATES OF TLR7/8 AGONIST COMPOUNDS, METHODS FOR PREPARATION, AND USES THEREOF
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The present disclosure relates to cleavable conjugates (for example, particle-based or antibody-based conjugates) of TLR7/8 agonists (for example, 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline derivatives) containing a conjugation linker, a cleavable linker, and a self-eliminating linker. The present disclosure also related to methods for preparation of the cleavable conjugates, uses thereof for stimulating an effective immune response, and uses thereof for the treatment of cancer.
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- Imidazole quinoline-based immune system modulators
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The present invention relates to a compound of Formula I: or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the symbols are as defined in the specification; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same; and a method for treating or preventing autoimmunity disease using the same.
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- IMMUNOCONJUGATE SYNTHESIS METHOD
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A method for producing an immunoconjugate, the method comprising combining one or more compounds of Formula I and an antibody of Formula II, wherein Formula II is an antibody with one or more lysine residues, in an aqueous solution buffered at a pH of about 7.5 to about 9 until at least 33 mol% of the one or more compounds of Formula I is conjugated to the antibody of Formula II to provide the immunoconjugate of Formula III, wherein Adj is an adjuvant, Z is –CH2–, –C(O)NH–, –C(O)O–, or –C(O)–, L is a linker, E is an ester, and r is the average number of adjuvants attached to the antibody and is a positive number up to about 8, in a first buffered aqueous solution.
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of benzyloxyphenyl-methylaminophenol derivatives as STAT3 signaling pathway inhibitors
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STAT3 signaling pathway has been validated as a vital therapeutic target for cancer therapy. Based on the novel STAT3 inhibitor of a benzyloxyphenyl-methylaminophenol scaffold hit (1) discovered through virtual screening, a series of analogues had been designed and synthesized for more potent inhibitors. The preliminary SAR had been discussed and the unique binding site in SH2 domain was predicted by molecular docking. Among them, compounds 4a and 4b exhibited superior activities than hit compound (1) against IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway with IC50 values as low as 7.71 μM and 1.38 μM, respectively. Compound 4a also displayed potent antiproliferative activity against MDA-MB-468 cell line with an IC50 value of 9.61 μM. We believe that these benzyloxyphenyl-methylaminophenol derivatives represent a unique mechanism for interrogating STAT3 as well as a potential structure type for further exploration.
- Gao, Dingding,Xiao, Qiang,Zhang, Mingming,Li, Yingxia
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p. 2549 - 2558
(2016/05/09)
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- POLYMER ADJUVANT
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The invention relates to an adjuvant comprising Pattern Recognition Receptor (PRR) agonist molecules linked to polymer chains that are capable of undergoing particle formation in aqueous conditions, or in aqueous conditions in response to external stimuli; and methods of treatment or prevention of disease using such an adjuvant.
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- Dual inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor and topoisomerase IIα derived from a quinoline scaffold
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Based on the quinazoline bearing EGFR inhibitors, a series of thirty four compounds having a quinoline scaffold were synthesised and evaluated in vitro for EGFR kinase inhibitory activity. A structure-activity relationship study revealed that 2,4-bis(arylamino) substituted quinolines possessed better anti-EGFR kinase activity. Compounds 3f and 3m emerged as potent EGFR kinase inhibitors (200 and 210 nM, respectively) and showed excellent anticancer activity at the micromolar level against a panel of cancer cell lines comparable to erlotinib. Furthermore, representative compounds inhibited the human topoisomerase IIα selectively and catalytically, did not intercalate with DNA, increased intracellular ROS concentration (except 3m) and altered the mitochondrial membrane potential of the cancer cells. Cell cycle analysis and annexin-V staining in a lung cancer cell line showed that the compounds delayed cell cycle progression by inducing cell cycle arrest and subsequent apoptosis at the G1 phase. The facts were further corroborated through molecular modeling studies.
- Chauhan, Monika,Joshi, Gaurav,Kler, Harveen,Kashyap, Archana,Amrutkar, Suyog M.,Sharma, Praveen,Bhilare, Kiran D.,Chand Banerjee, Uttam,Singh, Sandeep,Kumar, Raj
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p. 77717 - 77734
(2018/06/22)
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- Synthesis of azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-8-one analogues of 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline and evaluation of their antimicrobial and anticancer activities
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In search of new and efficient antimicrobial and anticancer agents based on the imidazoquinoline structural framework, a series of novel 7-(1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-yl)-7-Azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3, 5-trien-8-ones (8a-f) were synthesized from the corresponding 2,4-dihydroxoquinoline derivative through multistep reactions. The structures of these compounds were established by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. The 7-(1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-yl)-7- Azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-8-one (8a-f) analogues were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity by serial dilution method minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The derivatives 8c, 8e and 8f exhibited excellent antibacterial activity comparable to the parent drug ampicillin with MIC value. Compounds 7a-f and 8a-f were also assessed for their cytotoxic activity (IC50) against HeLa cells using the Trypan blue exclusion assay method. The compounds 7c and 8b displayed potential anticancer activity. In a molecular docking study, these compounds showed minimum binding energy and good affinity towards the active pocket. They are believed to be good inhibitors of β-tubulin. The results of these studies provided evidence that 7-(1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-yl)-7-Azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3, 5-trien-8-one (8a-f) derivatives are a promising class of antibacterial and anticancer agents.
- Kayarmar, Reshma,Nagaraja,Bhat, Manjunath,Naik, Prashantha,Rajesh,Shetty, Suchetha,Arulmoli
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p. 2964 - 2975
(2014/05/06)
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- Discovery of imigliptin, a novel selective DPP-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
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We report our discovery of a novel series of potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors. Starting from a lead identified by scaffold-hopping approach, our discovery and development efforts were focused on exploring structure-activity relationships, optimizing pharmacokinetic profile, improving in vitro and in vivo efficacy, and evaluating safety profile. The selected candidate, Imigliptin, is now undergoing clinical trial.
- Shu, Chutian,Ge, Hu,Song, Michael,Chen, Jyun-Hong,Zhou, Huimin,Qi, Qu,Wang, Feng,Ma, Xifeng,Yang, Xiaolei,Zhang, Genyan,Ding, Yanwei,Zhou, Dapeng,Peng, Peng,Shih, Cheng-Kon,Xu, Jun,Wu, Frank
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p. 921 - 926
(2014/09/17)
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- AMINE COMPOUNDS HAVING ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTIFUNGAL, ANTIPARASITIC AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY
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Amine compounds having activity against inflammation, fungi, unicellular parasitic microorganisms, and cancer are described. The compounds contain a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic aromatic ring having one, two, or three ring nitrogen atoms.
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- NOVEL IMIDAZOLE QUINOLINE-BASED IMMUNE SYSTEM MODULATORS
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The present invention relates to a compound of Formula I: or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the symbols are as defined in the specification; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same; and a method for treating or preventing autoimmunity disease using the same.
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- IMMUNOMODULATORY CONJUGATES
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The present invention provides an immunomodulatory compound comprising a carbohydrate polymer comprising mannose, wherein the carbohydrate polymer is conjugated to at least one immune modulator. The present invention also provides for the use of this compound in immunomodulatory compositions for vaccination and gene therapy methods, together with processes for its preparation.
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- TLR-AGONIST-CONJUGATED ANTIBODY RECRUITING MOLECULES (TLR_ARMS)
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The present invention relates to chimeric chemical compounds which are used to recruit antibodies to cancer cells, in particular, prostate cancer cells or metastasized prostate cancer cells. The compounds according to the present invention comprise an antibody binding terminus (ABT) moiety covalently bonded to a cell binding terminus (CBT) and Toll-like receptor agonist (TLR) through a linker and a multifunctional connector group or molecule.
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- FUSED PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES
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Fused pyridine derivatives shown as the general formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers or solvates thereof are disclosed, which belong to the technical field of medicines. The R1, R2, R3, Q, X and Y substituents in formula (I) are defined as in the description. Also disclosed are the preparation methods, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and uses of the compounds in the manufacture of the medicine for the treatment and/or prevention of noninsulin-dependent diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance.
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- FUSED PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES
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Fused pyridine derivatives shown as the general formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers or solvates thereof are disclosed, which belong to the technical field of medicines. The R1, R2, R3, Q, X and Y substituents in formula (I) are defined as in the description. Also disclosed are the preparation methods, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and uses of the compounds in the manufacture of the medicine for the treatment and/or prevention of noninsulin-dependent diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance.
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- Structure-activity relationships in human toll-like receptor 7-active imidazoquinoline analogues
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Engagement of toll-like receptors serve to link innate immune responses with adaptive immunity and can be exploited as powerful vaccine adjuvants for eliciting both primary and anamnestic immune responses. TLR7 agonists are highly immunostimulatory without inducing dominant proinflammatory cytokine responses. A structure-activity study was conducted on the TLR7-agonistic imidazoquinolines, starting with 1-(4-amino-2-((ethylamino)methyl)-1H-imidazo[4, 5-c]quinolin-1-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-ol as a lead. Modifications of the secondary amine of the C2 ethylaminomethylene side chain are poorly tolerated. The 4-amino group must be retained for activity. Replacement of the imidazole ring of the scaffold with triazole or cyclic urea led to complete loss of activity. A systematic exploration of N1-benzyl-C2-alkyl substituents showed a very distinct relationship between alkyl length and TLR7-agonistic potency with the optimal compound bearing a C2-n-butyl group. Transposition of the N 1 and C2 substituents led to the identification of an extremely active TLR7-agonistic compound with an EC50 value of 8.6 nM. The relative potencies in human TLR7-based primary reporter gene assays were paralleled by interferon-α induction activities in whole human blood models.
- Shukla, Nikunj M.,Malladi, Subbalakshmi S.,Mutz, Cole A.,Balakrishna, Rajalakshmi,David, Sunil A.
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experimental part
p. 4450 - 4465
(2010/08/20)
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- 4-Cyano-6,7-dimethoxycarbostyrils with solvent- and pH-independent high fluorescence quantum yields and emission maxima
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Highly fluorescent and stable 6,7-dimethoxy-2-oxoquinoline-4-carbonitriles (11) were synthesized starting from appropriate 4-hydroxyquinolones 3 via reactive 4-chloroquinolones 8 by using toluenesulfinates as catalysts. In contrast to the well-described 4-trifluoromethyl-substituted analogues 18, N-substituted derivatives 11 fluoresce in water, polar, and apolar solvents in a narrow 430-440-nm window with almost constant quantum yield of 0.5. Equal excitation is possible in the broad double maximum between 385 and 410 nm yielding identical data between pH 1 and 11. These properties could lead to a broadly usable fluorescence standard. N-Alkylation with bromoacetate yields ester 13 in good yields. Reactive succinimidoyl (OSu) ester 15 was prepared by saponification to acid 14. With amino acids or peptides, linking to labeled derivatives 17 was achieved under mild conditions in slightly basic aqueous media. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
- Ahvale, Appasaheb B.,Prokopcova, Hana,Sefcovicova, Jana,Steinschifter, Waltraud,Taeubl, Anna E.,Uray, Georg,Stadlbauer, Wolfgang
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p. 563 - 571
(2008/09/18)
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- METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF IMIDAZOLE-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
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The present invention generally relates to methods for the preparation of compounds that contain imidazole moieties. In some embodiments, the methods include the reaction of a diamine with a dichloroimmonium compound to produce the imidazole moiety. In some embodiments, the methods are employed to prepare compounds having the Formulas II, II or III below: I II III wherein the constituent variables are as described herein.
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Page/Page column 110-111
(2008/06/13)
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- Synthesis and structure - Activity-relationships of 1H-imidazo[4,5-c] quinolines that induce interferon production
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1H-Imidazo-[4,5-c]quinolines were prepared while investigating novel nucleoside analogues as potential antiviral agents. While these compounds showed no direct antiviral activity when tested in a number of cell culture systems, some demonstrated potent inhibition of virus lesion development in an intravaginal guinea pig herpes simplex virus-2 assay. We have determined that the in vivo antiviral activity can be attributed to the ability of these molecules to induce the production of cytokines, especially interferon (IFN), in this model. Subsequently, we found that the compounds also induce in vitro production of IFN in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs). The in vitro results reported herein and the in vivo results reported previously led to the discovery of imiquimod, 26, which was developed as a topical agent and has been approved for the treatment of genital warts, actinic keratosis, and superficial basal cell carcinoma.
- Gerster, John F.,Lindstrom, Kyle J.,Miller, Richard L.,Tomai, Mark A.,Birmachu, Woubalem,Bomersine, Shannon N.,Gibson, Shiela J.,Imbertson, Linda M.,Jacobson, Joel R.,Knafla, Roy T.,Maye, Peter V.,Nikolaides, Nickolas,Oneyemi, Folakemi Y.,Parkhurst, Gwen J.,Pecore, Sharon E.,Reiter, Michael J.,Scribner, Lisa S.,Testerman, Tracy L.,Thompson, Natalie J.,Wagner, Tammy L.,Weeks, Charles E.,Andre, Jean-Denis,Lagain, Daniel,Bastard, Yvon,Lupu, Michel
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p. 3481 - 3491
(2007/10/03)
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- 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline derivatives as novel potent TNF-α suppressors: Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 1-, 2-and 4-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines or 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines
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Structural modification of imiquimod (1), which is known as an interferon-α (IFN-α) inducer, for the aim of finding a novel and small-molecule tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) suppressor and structure-activity relationship (SAR) are described. Structural m
- Izumi, Tomoyuki,Sakaguchi, Jun,Takeshita, Makoto,Tawara, Harumi,Kato, Ken-Ichi,Dose, Hitomi,Tsujino, Tomomi,Watanabe, Yoshinari,Kato, Hideo
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p. 2541 - 2550
(2007/10/03)
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- 1-substituted, 2-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines
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1-substituted, 2-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amines are disclosed. These compounds function as antiviral agents, they induce biosynthesis of interferon, and they inhibit tumor formation in animal models. This invention also provides intermediates for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and pharmacological methods of using such compounds.
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Page column 35, 36
(2010/02/04)
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- 1H-imidazo?4,5-c!quinolin-4-amines
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Novel 1H-imidazo?4,5-c!quinolin-4-amines are disclosed. The compounds function as antiviral agents and they are potential synthetic intermediates in the preparation of known antiviral agents and labeled known antiviral agents. Processes for the preparation of the compounds, methods for their antiviral use, and methods of inducing interferon biosynthesis, are also described.
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- Regioselective Azidation of 2,4-Dichloroquinolines
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Reactions of 2,4-dichloroquinolines (2a-f) with sodium azide in DMF lead either regioselectively to 4-azido-2-chloroquinolines (3a-f) or with excess of sodium azide and catalysts to 5-azido-tetrazoloquinolines (4a-f). 2,4-Dichloroquinolines (2g-i) having electron donating substituents in 3-position react with sodium azide in DMF to a mixture of 4-azido-2-chloroquinolines (3g-i) and 5-chlorotetrazoloquinolines (5g-i).When the reaction of the 2,4-dichloroquinolines (2a-i) with sodium azide is carried out in ethanol with addition of methanesulfonic acid, regioselectively 5-chloro-tetrazoloquinolines (5a-i) are obtained.Structural assignments of 3 and 5 have been carried out by 13C-NMR spectra, IR spectra and degradation reactions of the azido- and tetrazolo group to aminoquinolines (7 and 10) via iminophosphoranes (8 and 9).It could be shown that in 2-azido/tetrazolo-quinolines (4 and 5) the tetrazole ring structure is the dominant species.
- Steinschifter, Waltraud,Stadlbauer, Wolfgang
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p. 311 - 318
(2007/10/02)
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- 3-Amino or 3-nitro quinoline compounds which are intermediates in preparing 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines
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A process for the preparation of 1-substituted, 4-substituted-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines, intermediates in the preparation of such compounds, and processes for the preparation of such intermediates.
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