- THERAPEUTIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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The invention provides a compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables X, Y1-Y5, R1, R2, R3, R4, and Het have the meaning as described herein, and compositions containing such compounds and methods for using such compounds and compositions.
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Paragraph 0671; 0672; 0673
(2018/04/26)
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- Chemoenzymatic preparation of optically active trans-cyclohexane-1,2- diamine derivatives: An efficient synthesis of the analgesic U-(-)-50,488
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Stereoespecific syntheses of (±)-trans-N,N-cyclohexane-1,2-diamines ((±)-4a-g) were carried out from the corresponding (±)-trans-N,N- dialkylaminocyclohexanols by successive treatment with mesyl chloride and aqueous ammonia. The stereochemical outcome indicates the formation of a meso-aziridinium ion intermediate, Kinetic resolutions of diamines (±)-4 were efficiently accomplished in aminolysis reactions catalyzed by lipase B from Candida antarctica with ethyl acetate as the solvent and acyl donor. Acetamides and the remaining diamines, isolated as the benzyloxycarbonyl derivatives, were obtained with very high ee values (92-99%), One of the carbamates was used as a precursor of the analgesic U-(-)-50,488.
- Gonzalez-Sabin, Javier,Gotor, Vicente,Rebolledo, Francisca
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p. 5788 - 5794
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and Receptor Binding of Enantiomeric N-Substituted cis-N--2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexylamines as High-Affinity ? Receptor Ligands
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N-Alkyl-substituted derivatives of (+)- and (-)-cis-N--2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexylamine have been synthesized in nine steps in a stereospecific manner starting from cyclohexene oxide.The key step in the reaction sequence invo
- Radesca, Lilian,Bowen, Wayne D.,Paolo, Lisa Di,Costa, Brian R. de
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p. 3058 - 3065
(2007/10/02)
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- A PRACTICAL SYNTHESIS, OPTICAL RESOLUTION AND DETERMINATION OF ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION OF ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE 1S,2R-(+)- AND 1R,2S-(-)-CIS-2-(1-PYRROLIDINYL)CYCLOHEXYLAMINES: IMPORTANT PRECURSORS FOR A NEW CLASS OF SIGMA-RECEPTOR LIGANDS AND ANTICONVULSANT DRUGS
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Enantiomerically pure (+)- and (-)-cis-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cylohehexylamines ((+)- and (-)-4) were prepared starting with (+/-)-trans-2-aminocyclohexanol ((+/-)-5).The key step in the generation of the cis stereochemistry of (+)- and (-)-4 empolyed catalytic hydrogenation of the enamine mixture generated from condensation of pyrrolidine with (+/-)-2-(benzamido)cyclohexanone ((+/-)-7).An efficient optical resolution of (+/-)-4 was achieved through two recrystallizations of the mandelate salts.The absolute configuration of (+)- and (-)-4 was assigned as 1S,2R and 1R,2S,respectively, based on conversion of (-)-4 to and comparison with the N-methyl derivative (-)-13 of known 1R,2S absolute configuration.
- Costa, Brian R. de,Radesca, Lilian
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p. 1837 - 1846
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis of (1',2'-trans)-3-phenyl-1-[2'-(N-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolid-2- ones as κ-selective opiates
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(1',2'-trans)-3-Phenyl-1-[2'-(N-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolid-2- ones (1 and 2) and their 3,4-dichlorophenyl analogues (4 and 5) were synthesized as lactam analogues of U-50,488 (I; a κ-opiate analgesic developed by Upjohn Company). Compounds 1 and 2 w
- Cheng,Lu,Lee,Tam
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p. 758 - 762
(2007/10/02)
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- Highly selective κ-opioid analgesics. 2. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryl]acetamide derivatives
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This paper describes the chemical synthesis and the development of structure-activity relationships (SAR) for the κ opioid receptor affinity and μ/κ opioid receptor selectivity of novel N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryl]acetamide derivatives. The SAR of this series are investigated by consideration of structural modifications made to the aromatic moiety, the amide linkage, and cyclohexane and the pyrrolidine ring substituents of the prototype κ selective agonist, PD117302 (trans-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]benzo[b]thiophene-4-act etamide) (1). The κ and μ opioid receptor binding affinities of 23 novel compounds are reported. It is observed that optimal μ/κ receptor selectivity is obtained with a benzo[b]thiophene aromatic system attached via the C-4 position, which is discussed in terms of steric and electronic parameters. The amide linkage has been replaced with the reversed amide, an ester, an aminomethylene, a thioamide, and a secondary amide. The best of these isosteres is the N-methyl amide. Substitution of the pyrrolidine ring of PD117302 in the 3-position with a hydroxymethylene group increases the μ/κ selectivity compared to the unsubstituted compound, e.g. compound 14, trans-(±)-N-methyl-N-[2-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]cyclo-hexylt ]-4-benzo[b]furanacetamide monohydrochloride, μ/κ receptor selectivity = 244. The cis fused, 4,5 dimethyl ether substituted cyclohexane analogue trans-(±)-N-methyl-N-[4,5-dimethoxy-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]-bent zo[b]thiophene-4-acetamide monohydrochloride (32) has high in vitro κ opioid receptor affinity (K(i) = 16 nM) and equipotent analgesic activity to morphine after iv administration in rats.
- Halfpenny,Hill,Horwell,Hughes,Hunter,Johnson,Rees
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p. 1620 - 1626
(2007/10/02)
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