Base metal-catalyzed benzylic oxidation of (aryl)(heteroaryl)methanes with molecular oxygen
The methylene group of various substituted 2- and 4-benzylpyridines, benzyldiazines and benzyl(iso)quinolines was successfully oxidized to the corresponding benzylic ketones using a copper or iron catalyst and molecular oxygen as the stoichiometric oxidant. Application of the protocol in API synthesis is exemplified by the alternative synthesis of a precursor to the antimalarial drug Mefloquine. The oxidation method can also be used to prepare metabolites of APIs which is illustrated for the natural product papaverine. ICP-MS analysis of the purified reaction products revealed that the base metal impurity was well below the regulatory limit.
Synthesis of aryl(di)azinyl ketones through copper- and iron-catalyzed oxidation of the methylene group of aryl(di)azinylmethanes
Sustainable Oxidations: An oxidation method to transform aryl(di)azinylmethanes into aryl(di)azinyl ketones is described. Base metals (copper and iron) as catalysts in combination with O2 as the oxidant are used, which makes this method sustainable. The utility of this method is illustrated by the synthesis of 6-(4-methylbenzoyl)pyridine-2-carbaldehyde, which is an intermediate in the preparation of the drug Acrivastine. Copyright
De Houwer, Johan,Abbaspour Tehrani, Kourosch,Maes, Bert U. W.
supporting information; experimental part
p. 2745 - 2748
(2012/04/10)
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